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犬和人类重症肌无力中抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体:与人及兔受体的交叉反应差异

Antibody to acetylcholine receptor in canine and human myasthenia gravis: differential cross-reactivity with human and rabbit receptor.

作者信息

Dau P C, Yano C S, Ettinger S J

出版信息

Neurology. 1979 Jul;29(7):1065-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.29.7.1065.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.29.7.1065
PMID:572937
Abstract

Anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody (ab) was found in the serum of a dog with acute myasthenia gravis (MG) by the use of Cowan 1 strain Staphylococcus aureus to bind radiolabeled anti-AChR ab-AChR immune complexes. Fifteen months later, when the dog was in remission, there was only a very low level of the anti-AChR ab. These observations strengthen the contention that anti-AChR ab is important in the pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis. Higher titers of the canine ab were measured with rabbit than with human AChR, whereas 17 human MG sera, selected to represent a wide range of anti-AChR ab titers, were all more reactive with human AChR. The degree of cross-reactivity of human anti-AChR ab with rabbit AChR varied widely, indicating a heterogeneous population of anti-AChR ab molecules in human myasthenia gravis sera.

摘要

通过使用考恩1株金黄色葡萄球菌结合放射性标记的抗乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)抗体-AChR免疫复合物,在一只患有急性重症肌无力(MG)的犬血清中发现了抗AChR抗体(ab)。15个月后,当这只犬处于缓解期时,抗AChR抗体水平极低。这些观察结果支持了抗AChR抗体在重症肌无力病理生理学中起重要作用的观点。用兔AChR检测到的犬抗体滴度高于用人AChR检测到的滴度,而选择的17份人MG血清代表了广泛的抗AChR抗体滴度范围,它们与人AChR的反应性都更强。人抗AChR抗体与兔AChR的交叉反应程度差异很大,表明人重症肌无力血清中的抗AChR抗体分子群体具有异质性。

相似文献

1
Antibody to acetylcholine receptor in canine and human myasthenia gravis: differential cross-reactivity with human and rabbit receptor.犬和人类重症肌无力中抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体:与人及兔受体的交叉反应差异
Neurology. 1979 Jul;29(7):1065-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.29.7.1065.
2
Specificities of antibody to acetylcholine receptor in rabbits with experimental myasthenia gravis.实验性重症肌无力兔中乙酰胆碱受体抗体的特异性
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Jul;41(1):13-8.
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Autoimmunity in spontaneous myasthenia gravis in dogs.犬自发性重症肌无力中的自身免疫
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Antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor in myasthenic dogs.患重症肌无力犬体内的乙酰胆碱受体抗体
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Brain Dev. 1995 Jan-Feb;17(1):38-41. doi: 10.1016/0387-7604(94)00107-9.
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Expression of human-Torpedo hybrid acetylcholine receptor (AChR) for analysing the subunit specificity of antibodies in sera from patients with myasthenia gravis (MG).用于分析重症肌无力(MG)患者血清中抗体亚基特异性的人-电鳐杂交乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)的表达
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Canine and human myasthenia gravis autoantibodies recognize similar regions on the acetylcholine receptor.犬类和人类重症肌无力自身抗体识别乙酰胆碱受体上的相似区域。
Neurology. 1988 Sep;38(9):1417-23. doi: 10.1212/wnl.38.9.1417.
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Myasthenia gravis: antibodies to acetylcholine receptor with human and rat antigens.重症肌无力:含人类和大鼠抗原的乙酰胆碱受体抗体。
Neurology. 1980 May;30(5):543-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.30.5.543.

引用本文的文献

1
Patient-specific anti=acetylcholine receptor antibody patterns in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力患者特异性抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体模式
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;43(4):316-20. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.43.4.316.
2
Differences in the interaction of acetylcholine receptor antibodies with receptor from normal, denervated and myasthenic human muscle.乙酰胆碱受体抗体与正常、去神经支配及重症肌无力患者的人体肌肉受体相互作用的差异。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Jan;45(1):70-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.45.1.70.
3
Myasthenia gravis, thymectomy, and antiacetycholine receptor antibody.
重症肌无力、胸腺切除术和抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体
J Neurol. 1980;224(1):9-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00313202.
4
The main immunogenic region (MIR) of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the anti-MIR antibodies.烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的主要免疫原性区域(MIR)及抗MIR抗体。
Mol Neurobiol. 1991 Spring;5(1):1-29. doi: 10.1007/BF02935610.