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衰老与训练对大鼠各组织中脂褐素水平影响的比较研究。

A comparative study on the effects of ageing and training on the levels of lipofuscin in various tissues of the rat.

作者信息

Basson A B, Terblanche S E, Oelofsen W

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1982;71(3):369-74. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90420-0.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(82)90420-0
PMID:6120780
Abstract
  1. A modified procedure, based on the autofluorescent properties of the age pigment, lipofuscin, has been applied to obtain quantitative data on the accumulation of the proteolipid fraction of the pigment in a variety of tissues of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). The tissues investigated included muscle (fast-twitch white and red fibers), heart, brain and spleen. 2. The effects of a life-long treadmill training program on the concentration of lipofuscin in the different tissues, was determined in a cross-sectional study at various ages between 41/2 and 19 months. 3. All the tissues investigated revealed an increase in the concentration of lipofuscin with training. The increase exceeded the increment observed in ageing control animals. 4. It is postulated that the elevated lipofuscin levels observed with physical training reflect an ultrastructural adaptive change in the cells. A relative deficiency of oxygen in the tissues could be the important metabolic factor triggering this mechanism.
摘要
  1. 基于老年色素脂褐素的自发荧光特性,采用一种改良方法,获取大鼠(褐家鼠)多种组织中该色素蛋白脂质部分积累的定量数据。所研究的组织包括肌肉(快肌白纤维和红纤维)、心脏、大脑和脾脏。2. 在一项横断面研究中,测定了4.5至19个月不同年龄段终身跑步机训练计划对不同组织中脂褐素浓度的影响。3. 所有研究组织均显示,训练后脂褐素浓度增加。这种增加超过了衰老对照动物中观察到的增量。4. 据推测,体育锻炼观察到的脂褐素水平升高反映了细胞的超微结构适应性变化。组织中相对缺氧可能是触发该机制的重要代谢因素。

相似文献

1
A comparative study on the effects of ageing and training on the levels of lipofuscin in various tissues of the rat.衰老与训练对大鼠各组织中脂褐素水平影响的比较研究。
Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1982;71(3):369-74. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90420-0.
2
Effect of dietary vitamin E and aging on tissue lipofuscin pigment concentration in mice.膳食维生素E和衰老对小鼠组织脂褐素色素浓度的影响。
J Nutr. 1977 Oct;107(10):1792-9. doi: 10.1093/jn/107.10.1792.
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Lipofuscin accumulation resulting from senescence and vitamin E deficiency: spectral properties and tissue distribution.衰老和维生素E缺乏导致的脂褐素积累:光谱特性与组织分布
Mech Ageing Dev. 1984 Apr-May;25(1-2):149-59. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(84)90137-4.
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Reduced lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.长期乙酰-L-肉碱治疗可减少衰老大鼠大脑中脂褐素的积累。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Sep-Oct;9(2):147-53. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90035-6.
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Effects of long-term Hydergine administration on lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain.长期服用喜得镇对衰老大鼠脑内脂褐素积累的影响。
Gerontology. 1988;34(5-6):250-6. doi: 10.1159/000212963.
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Lipofuscin granules in cerebellar interneurons after long-term alcohol consumption in the adult rat.成年大鼠长期饮酒后小脑中间神经元中的脂褐素颗粒
Anat Embryol (Berl). 1985;171(1):61-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00319054.
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[Lipofuscin during development and aging of the organism].
Biofizika. 1982 Jul-Aug;27(4):733-4.
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The effect of vitamin E deficiency on the induction of age pigment in various tissues of the mouse.
Exp Gerontol. 1987;22(2):127-37. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(87)90047-7.
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Lipofuscin pigment accumulation in the central nervous system of the mouse during aging.衰老过程中小鼠中枢神经系统中脂褐素色素的积累。
Exp Gerontol. 1982;17(2):89-94. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(82)90041-9.
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alpha-Tocopherol reduces fluorescent age pigment levels in heart and brain of young mice.
Experientia. 1981 Dec 15;37(12):1301-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01948374.

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