Petersson B, Trell E, Kristenson H
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Nov 20;285(6353):1457-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1457.
A series of middle-aged men were investigated for total mortality up to five years after completing a questionnaire on alcohol consumption administered during a preventive medical screening programme in Malmö, Sweden. The aim was to test the hypothesis that small amounts of alcohol are beneficial to general and cardiovascular health. Relative mortality was increased among the men who had reported non-use of alcohol in the screening questionnaire. Most of these men, however, had chronic disease as the reason for their abstention, or even a past history of alcoholism.
在瑞典马尔默的一项预防性医疗筛查项目中，对一系列中年男性进行了调查，以了解他们在完成一份关于饮酒情况的问卷后长达五年的总死亡率。目的是检验少量饮酒对总体健康和心血管健康有益这一假设。在筛查问卷中报告不饮酒的男性中，相对死亡率有所上升。然而，这些男性中的大多数因患有慢性病而戒酒，甚至有酗酒史。
