Fink M
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;141(9):1034-41. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.9.1034.
Convulsive therapy for dementia praecox was first used by the Hungarian neuropsychiatrist Ladislas Meduna in January 1934. On the 50th anniversary the author discusses the introduction of the treatment, the role of a theory of the biological antagonism between epilepsy and schizophrenia, and the contributions of Meduna, Sakel, Cerletti, and Bini. He also describes the changes in usage and methods and the impact of psychotropic drugs on the practice of convulsive therapy.
1934年1月，匈牙利神经精神病学家拉迪斯拉斯·梅杜纳首次将惊厥疗法用于早发性痴呆症。在五十周年之际，作者讨论了该疗法的引入、癫痫与精神分裂症之间生物拮抗理论的作用，以及梅杜纳、萨克埃尔、塞尔莱蒂和比尼的贡献。他还描述了该疗法使用情况和方法的变化，以及精神药物对惊厥疗法实践的影响。
