Petruson B, Hansson H A, Karlsson G
Arch Otolaryngol. 1984 Sep;110(9):576-81. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1984.00800350018006.
The regulation of the fluid balance of the mucus is important for a good function of the mucociliary system in the nose. The nasal glands and the goblet cells have been proposed to be the main source of fluid. Microvilli-equipped epithelial cells, ciliated and nonciliated, constituting 70% to 90% of the cells on the turbinates in the nose, are of importance for the regulation of the hydration of the mucus. These cells have the same characteristics as other fluid-secreting cells elsewhere in the body. They have microvilli, a terminal web, folding of the basolateral membrane, and numerous cell organelles. Blockage of the energy supply strongly reduces the fluid secretion.
黏液的液体平衡调节对于鼻腔中黏液纤毛系统的良好功能很重要。鼻腺和杯状细胞被认为是液体的主要来源。配备微绒毛的上皮细胞，有纤毛的和无纤毛的，占鼻腔鼻甲上细胞的70%至90%，对黏液水合作用的调节很重要。这些细胞具有与身体其他部位其他液体分泌细胞相同的特征。它们有微绒毛、终末网、基底外侧膜折叠以及众多细胞器。能量供应受阻会大大减少液体分泌。
