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大肠杆菌色氨酰 - 转移核糖核酸合成酶基因的克隆与特性分析

Cloning and characterization of the gene for Escherichia coli tryptophanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.

作者信息

Hall C V, Yanofsky C

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1981 Dec;148(3):941-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.3.941-949.1981.

DOI:10.1128/jb.148.3.941-949.1981
PMID:6171561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC216296/
Abstract

From a Clark-Carbon plasmid containing trpS, the structural gene for the tryptophanyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase of Escherichia coli, we subcloned a 2.6-kilobase fragment that has trpS and its neighboring regions. The location and orientation of trpS in the deoxyribonucleic acid insert was determined by deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing. In vitro transcription experiments and S1 nuclease mapping studies with in vivo message established that transcription is initiated at the same site in vivo and in vitro, approximately 58 base pairs upstream from the trpS coding region. We also describe the construction of an inphase trpS-lacZ gene fusion that is under the control of the trpS promoter and encodes a hybrid protein with beta-galactosidase activity.

摘要

从一个含有大肠杆菌色氨酰 - 转移核糖核酸合成酶结构基因trpS的克拉克 - 卡本质粒中,我们亚克隆了一个包含trpS及其相邻区域的2.6千碱基片段。通过脱氧核糖核酸测序确定了trpS在脱氧核糖核酸插入片段中的位置和方向。体外转录实验以及利用体内信使进行的S1核酸酶图谱分析研究表明,体内和体外转录均在同一位置起始,该位置在trpS编码区上游约58个碱基对处。我们还描述了一个同相位trpS - lacZ基因融合体的构建,该融合体受trpS启动子控制,并编码具有β - 半乳糖苷酶活性的杂合蛋白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/ffb4aa57cf09/jbacter00265-0214-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/0d4e24e9e41f/jbacter00265-0211-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/d405c8512b5c/jbacter00265-0212-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/79a303cfe075/jbacter00265-0212-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/ffb4aa57cf09/jbacter00265-0214-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/0d4e24e9e41f/jbacter00265-0211-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/d405c8512b5c/jbacter00265-0212-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/79a303cfe075/jbacter00265-0212-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa9c/216296/ffb4aa57cf09/jbacter00265-0214-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nucleotide sequence and expression of Escherichia coli trpR, the structural gene for the trp aporepressor.大肠杆菌色氨酸脱辅基阻遏物的结构基因trpR的核苷酸序列及表达
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Enrichment and characterization of the mRNAs of four aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from yeast.酵母中四种氨酰-tRNA合成酶mRNA的富集与鉴定
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将具有酶活性的β-半乳糖苷酶片段与外源蛋白质的氨基末端片段连接的体外基因融合:用于检测和克隆翻译起始信号的大肠杆菌质粒载体。
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Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定小双链和单链DNA分子的链长
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Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids.通过对S1核酸酶消化的杂交体进行凝胶电泳来确定早期腺病毒mRNA的大小并进行图谱分析。
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