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用2-巯基丙酰甘氨酸对小鼠精母细胞进行γ射线化学防护。

Chemical protection of mouse spermatocytes against gamma-rays with 2-mercaptopropionylglycine.

作者信息

Devi P U, Saharan B R

出版信息

Experientia. 1978 Jan 15;34(1):91-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01921922.

DOI:10.1007/BF01921922
PMID:620750
Abstract

The radiosensitivity of primary spermatocytes in pachytene stage was estimated by counting the number of spermatids in the testes of control and MPG-treated mouse after exposure to 500, 1000 and 1500 R of Co60 gamma-rays. For this purpose, control and MPG-treated mice were killed 5 days after irradiation and countings of spermatids was made in stages I and II of the tubules. It has been observed that, although there was a death of primary spermatocytes in irradiated MPG-protected groups, quantitatively significant protection was afforded by this drug at all the 3 dose-levels studied.

摘要

通过计数对照小鼠和经MPG处理的小鼠在接受500、1000和1500伦琴的钴60γ射线照射后睾丸中精子细胞的数量,来估计处于粗线期的初级精母细胞的放射敏感性。为此,在照射后5天处死对照小鼠和经MPG处理的小鼠,并对曲细精管的I期和II期的精子细胞进行计数。据观察,虽然在接受照射的MPG保护组中存在初级精母细胞死亡的情况,但在所有研究的3个剂量水平下,该药物都提供了具有定量意义的保护作用。

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Experientia. 1978 Jan 15;34(1):91-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01921922.
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本文引用的文献

1
Studies on the mechanism of action of ionizing radiations; inhibition of sulfhydryl enzymes by alpha, beta, and gamma rays.电离辐射作用机制的研究;α、β和γ射线对巯基酶的抑制作用。
J Gen Physiol. 1949 May 20;32(5):595-605. doi: 10.1085/jgp.32.5.595.
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EFFECT OF 2-BETA-AMINOETHYLISOTHIOUREA (AET) AGAINST GENETIC DAMAGES INDUCED BY X-IRRADIATION OF MALE MICE.2-氨基乙基异硫脲(AET)对雄性小鼠X射线照射所致遗传损伤的影响
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Radiation protection of bone marrow lymphocytes by 2-mercaptopropionylglycine (MPG).2-巯基丙酰甘氨酸(MPG)对骨髓淋巴细胞的辐射防护作用
Experientia. 1978 Dec 15;34(12):1627-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02034716.
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Modification of radiation-induced spleen weight changes in mice by 2-mercaptopropionylglycine.2-巯基丙酰甘氨酸对辐射诱导的小鼠脾脏重量变化的影响
Experientia. 1979 Dec 15;35(12):1628-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01953233.
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Failure of mercaptoethylamine to protect against the mutagenic effects of radiation. II. Experiments with mice.巯基乙胺对辐射诱变效应防护作用的失效。II. 小鼠实验。
Science. 1953 Dec 25;118(3078):777-8. doi: 10.1126/science.118.3078.777.
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Protection against x-rays and therapy of radiation sickness with beta-mercaptoethylamine.用β-巯基乙胺预防X射线及治疗放射病
Science. 1953 Jun 5;117(3049):633-6. doi: 10.1126/science.117.3049.633.
6
[Modification of effects of x-rays by certain chemical substances; theory and practice].[某些化学物质对X射线效应的改变;理论与实践]
J Belge Radiol. 1952 Sep;35(3):524-45.
7
Dominant lethal mutations after irradiation of mouse spermato- gonia with 600 R of x-rays.用600伦琴X射线照射小鼠精原细胞后的显性致死突变。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1969;16(4):377-87. doi: 10.1080/09553006914551401.
8
Effects of AET on chromosome rearrangements induced by x-irradiation in spermatogonia.氨乙硫醇对X射线照射精原细胞诱导的染色体重排的影响。
Radiat Res. 1972 Apr;50(1):120-4.
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Chemical radioprotection against chromosome rearrangements induced in spermatogonia of mice.针对小鼠精原细胞中诱导产生的染色体重排的化学辐射防护
Strahlentherapie. 1973 Feb;145(2):174-7.
10
Simultaneous ATP-AET-serotonin protection of spermatogonia from mutations induced by 300 R x-rays in the mouse.三磷酸腺苷(ATP)、氨基乙磺酸(AET)和血清素对小鼠精原细胞免受300伦琴X射线诱导突变的联合保护作用。
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1974 Jul;26(1):47-50. doi: 10.1080/09553007414550931.