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酿酒酵母中的酸性磷酸酶多肽由一个差异调控的多基因家族编码。

Acid phosphatase polypeptides in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are encoded by a differentially regulated multigene family.

作者信息

Rogers D T, Lemire J M, Bostian K A

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2157-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2157.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.79.7.2157
PMID:6212932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC346149/
Abstract

Two clones from a lambda phage collection containing yeast genes regulated by inorganic phosphate were shown by low-stringency hybridization to select three mRNAs that direct the in vitro synthesis of repressible acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2) polypeptides p60, p58, and p56. By higher stringency hybridization one yeast fragment [8 kilobases (kb)] selects p60 mRNA and the other (5 kb) selects p56 mRNA. These EcoRI digestion fragments were subcloned in yeast transformation vectors and hybridization selection assignments were confirmed by measuring enzyme and mRNA levels in transformants. Enzyme and mRNA levels in (8-kb) high copy number transformants grown in high inorganic phosphate medium revealed a hitherto undetected acid phosphatase protein, P57, which is believed to correspond to the constitutive enzyme encoded by PHO3. The identify of the 8-kb fragment purported to contain the PHO5/PHO3 genes was confirmed by genetic mapping of an integrated copy of this fragment. The site of integration of the 5-kb fragment was demonstrated to be unlinked to the PHO5/PHO3 genes.

摘要

通过低严谨度杂交显示,从一个含有受无机磷酸盐调控的酵母基因的λ噬菌体文库中筛选出的两个克隆,能选择出三种信使核糖核酸(mRNA),它们指导体外合成可阻遏酸性磷酸酶(EC 3.1.3.2)的多肽p60、p58和p56。通过更高严谨度杂交,一个酵母片段[8千碱基(kb)]选择p60 mRNA,另一个(5 kb)选择p56 mRNA。这些EcoRI消化片段被亚克隆到酵母转化载体中,通过测量转化体中的酶和mRNA水平,证实了杂交选择的结果。在高无机磷酸盐培养基中生长的(8 kb)高拷贝数转化体中的酶和mRNA水平显示出一种迄今未检测到的酸性磷酸酶蛋白P57,据信它对应于由PHO3编码的组成型酶。通过对该片段的整合拷贝进行遗传定位,证实了据称含有PHO5/PHO3基因的8 kb片段的身份。已证明5 kb片段的整合位点与PHO5/PHO3基因不连锁。

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Acid phosphatase polypeptides in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are encoded by a differentially regulated multigene family.酿酒酵母中的酸性磷酸酶多肽由一个差异调控的多基因家族编码。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2157-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2157.
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本文引用的文献

1
Identification of the genetic locus for the structural gene and a new regulatory gene for the synthesis of repressible alkaline phosphatase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中可阻遏碱性磷酸酶合成的结构基因和一个新调控基因的遗传位点鉴定。
Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;2(2):127-37. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.2.127-137.1982.
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Structure and function of the PHO82-pho4 locus controlling the synthesis of repressible acid phosphatase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.控制酿酒酵母可阻遏酸性磷酸酶合成的PHO82-pho4基因座的结构与功能
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In vitro synthesis of repressible yeast acid phosphatase: identification of multiple mRNAs and products.
从PHO5启动子上拆卸染色质对于募集通用转录机制和共激活因子至关重要。
Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Sep;27(18):6372-82. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00981-07. Epub 2007 Jul 9.
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In vivo chromatin remodeling by yeast ISWI homologs Isw1p and Isw2p.酵母ISWI同源蛋白Isw1p和Isw2p在体内对染色质进行重塑。
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Molecular analysis of the PHO81 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母PHO81基因的分子分析。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Apr 25;21(8):1975-82. doi: 10.1093/nar/21.8.1975.
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Roles of URE2 and GLN3 in the proline utilization pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.URE2和GLN3在酿酒酵母脯氨酸利用途径中的作用。
Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Apr;15(4):2321-30. doi: 10.1128/MCB.15.4.2321.
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Genetic footprinting: a genomic strategy for determining a gene's function given its sequence.遗传足迹法:一种依据基因序列确定其功能的基因组策略。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jul 3;92(14):6479-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.14.6479.
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High-level expression and molecular cloning of genes encoding Candida tropicalis peroxisomal proteins.热带假丝酵母过氧化物酶体蛋白编码基因的高水平表达及分子克隆
Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Oct;4(10):2136-41. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.10.2136-2141.1984.
10
Asparaginase II of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: positive selection of two mutations that prevent enzyme synthesis.酿酒酵母天冬酰胺酶II:阻止酶合成的两个突变的正向选择。
J Bacteriol. 1984 Mar;157(3):958-61. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.3.958-961.1984.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6541-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6541.
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Regulation and characterization of acid and alkaline phosphatase in yeast.酵母中酸性和碱性磷酸酶的调控与特性研究
J Gen Microbiol. 1971 Mar;65(3):291-303. doi: 10.1099/00221287-65-3-291.
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Characterization of a dominant, constitutive mutation, PHOO, for the repressible acid phosphatase synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中可阻遏酸性磷酸酶合成的显性组成型突变PHOO的特性分析。
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Isolation and characterization of acid phosphatase mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母酸性磷酸酶突变体的分离与鉴定
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Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.在通过凝胶电泳分离的DNA片段中检测特定序列。
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Effect of GAL4 gene dosage on the level of galactose catabolic enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.GAL4基因剂量对酿酒酵母中半乳糖分解代谢酶水平的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):379-81. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.379-381.1976.