Stancic V
Int J Rehabil Res. 1982 Sep;5(3):325-32.
After defining the area of defectological science, as it is understood in Zagreb, three developmental stages of scientific research at the Faculty of Defectology in Zagreb are described: the first stage (1962-1975) was marked predominantly by individual research projects; the second stage (1976-1980) experienced the access to research work of already organized research projects along broad interdisciplinary lines; the third stage (1981 and onwards) is characterised by a larger number of scientific projects, a greater number of researchers, accumulated experience, and a more favorable financial situation. Furthermore, a number of principles are presented which the Faculty has been trying to include in its scientific work. These principles concern mainly the following areas: a) the relationship between theoretical and empirical research; b) the relationship between scientific and societal needs; c) the relationship between research and practice, and d) the relationship between scientific activity and teaching. Following the elaboration of theoretical concepts on "defectology", "special education" and "educational integration of handicapped children"--which will find its reflection also in scientific research--a short presentation is given of scientific research being currently performed at the Faculty, and scientific research planned for the period up to 1985.
在界定了萨格勒布所理解的缺陷学的学科领域后,本文描述了萨格勒布缺陷学系科研的三个发展阶段:第一阶段(1962 - 1975年)主要以个别研究项目为标志;第二阶段(1976 - 1980年)经历了沿着广泛的跨学科路线参与已组织好的研究项目的研究工作;第三阶段(1981年及以后)的特点是科研项目数量增加、研究人员增多、经验积累以及财政状况更为有利。此外,还阐述了该系一直试图纳入其科研工作的一些原则。这些原则主要涉及以下几个方面:a)理论研究与实证研究的关系;b)科学需求与社会需求的关系;c)研究与实践的关系;d)科研活动与教学的关系。在阐述了关于“缺陷学”、“特殊教育”和“残疾儿童教育融合”的理论概念(这些概念也将在科研中得到体现)之后,简要介绍了该系目前正在进行的科研以及计划到1985年期间开展的科研。