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麸皮颗粒大小对粪便重量的影响。

Effect of bran particle size on stool weight.

作者信息

Brodribb A J, Groves C

出版信息

Gut. 1978 Jan;19(1):60-3. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.1.60.

DOI:10.1136/gut.19.1.60
PMID:624508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1411786/
Abstract

The increase in stool weight after feeding 20 g (dry weight) of bran daily was measured when this was of large particle size and after milling to small particle size. Twenty-eight investigations were carried out in 21 normal subjects. With coarse bran, stool weight was significantly greater than with the fine bran (mean 219.4 g/d coarse bran, 199-0 g/d fine bran: difference 20.4 g SE +/-6.4, P less than 00.1). The coarse bran also had a greater water-holding capacity (7.3 g water/g coarse bran, 3.9 water/g fine bran). Coarse bran was 2 1/2 times the volume of fine gran for a given weight and more fine bran will, therefore, be taken when bran is prescribed by the spoonful.

摘要

每天喂食20克(干重)麸皮后,分别测量大颗粒麸皮和磨成小颗粒麸皮后的粪便重量增加情况。对21名正常受试者进行了28项研究。食用粗麸皮时的粪便重量显著高于细麸皮(粗麸皮平均每天219.4克,细麸皮每天199.0克:差值20.4克,标准误±6.4,P<0.01)。粗麸皮的持水能力也更强(粗麸皮每克含7.3克水,细麸皮每克含3.9克水)。对于给定重量,粗麸皮的体积是细颗粒麸皮的2.5倍,因此,当按勺服用麸皮时,会摄入更多的细麸皮。

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本文引用的文献

1
Physical characteristics of vegetable foodstuffs that could influence bowel function.可能影响肠道功能的植物性食品的物理特性。
J Sci Food Agric. 1974 Dec;25(12):1457-64. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740251205.
2
Action of different bran preparations on colonic function.不同麸皮制剂对结肠功能的作用。
Br Med J. 1974 Oct 26;4(5938):187-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5938.187.
3
The effect on intestinal transit and the feces of raw and cooked bran in different doses.不同剂量的生麸皮和熟麸皮对肠道运输及粪便的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1976 Dec;29(12):1474-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/29.12.1474.
4
Letter: Bran and the irritable bowel.信件:麸皮与肠易激综合征
Lancet. 1976 Apr 10;1(7963):810-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91655-x.