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外分泌胰腺细胞分泌过程的研究。II. C57 黑鼠和米色鼠

Studies on the secretory process in exocrine pancreas cells. II. C57 black and beige mice.

作者信息

Novikoff A B, Quintana N, Mori M

出版信息

J Histochem Cytochem. 1978 Feb;26(2):83-93. doi: 10.1177/26.2.624836.

Abstract

Published electron microscopic and cytochemical studies (thiamine pyrophosphatase and acid phosphatase) on exocrine pancreas cells of guinea pig, hamster, rat and rabbit have demonstrated that the nascent secretory granules, or condensing vacuoles, are part of GERL. The studies reported here show this to be true of the mouse pancreatic exocrine cells as well, thus permitting comparison of this cell type in the C57 black mouse and its "beige" mutant. This is of considerable interest because GERL is very much enlarged in these cells of the beige mouse. Most of GERL consists of wide dilated portions filled with electron-opaque materials that appear to be packaged into huge residual body-type lysosomes ("anomalous granules"). Acid phosphatase activity is demonstrable not only in these portions of GERL, but also in the condensing vacuoles as in pancreatic acinar cells in the black mouse where these dilated lysosome-producing regions are not present.

摘要

已发表的关于豚鼠、仓鼠、大鼠和兔子外分泌胰腺细胞的电子显微镜和细胞化学研究(硫胺素焦磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶)表明,新生分泌颗粒或浓缩泡是GERL的一部分。此处报道的研究表明,小鼠胰腺外分泌细胞也是如此,从而可以对C57黑小鼠及其“米色”突变体中的这种细胞类型进行比较。这具有相当大的意义,因为在米色小鼠的这些细胞中GERL非常大。GERL的大部分由充满电子不透明物质的宽大扩张部分组成,这些物质似乎被包装成巨大的残余体样溶酶体(“异常颗粒”)。酸性磷酸酶活性不仅在GERL的这些部分可以检测到,而且在浓缩泡中也可以检测到,就像在不存在这些扩张的溶酶体产生区域的黑小鼠胰腺腺泡细胞中一样。

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