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试验餐中的蛋白质对胃排空的减缓作用。

The slowing of gastric emptying by proteins in test meals.

作者信息

Burn-Murdoch R A, Fisher M A, Hunt J N

出版信息

J Physiol. 1978 Jan;274:477-85. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012161.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012161
PMID:625004
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1282504/
Abstract
  1. Test solutions containing either glucose, casein, partially hydrolysed gelatin or egg albumin, native or denatured, at concentrations up to 50 g/l. in 33 mM-trisodium citrate solution, were given by tube into the stomachs of nine subjects in volumes of 600 or 750 ml. 2. The volume of the test solution recovered from the stomach after 20 min was measured. 3. The greater the concentration of solute the greater was the volume of the test solution recovered. 4. Gram for gram, gelatin hydrolysate was equivalent to glucose in slowing gastric emptying. Casein was slightly more effective than glucose and native egg albumin was less effective than glucose. 5. The results were explained by assuming that the products of hydrolysis of proteins stimulated osmoreceptors in the walls of the duodenum. 6. The results were in line with the suggestion that proteins in food contribute to the slowing of gastric emptying in such a way that isocaloric amounts of carbohydrate and mixed protein have the same effect. 7. There was a strong correlation between the concentration of glucose giving a recovery of 400 ml. and the corresponding concentration of casein within-subject, but there was no such relationship for gelatin hydrolysate. It was concluded that the between-subject variability in the digestion of casein was small, that for gelatin hydrolysate was large.
摘要
  1. 将含有葡萄糖、酪蛋白、部分水解明胶或天然或变性蛋清蛋白的测试溶液,以高达50g/l的浓度溶于33mM柠檬酸钠溶液中,通过插管以600或750ml的体积注入9名受试者的胃中。2. 测量20分钟后从胃中回收的测试溶液体积。3. 溶质浓度越高,回收的测试溶液体积越大。4. 以克为单位计算,明胶水解产物在减缓胃排空方面与葡萄糖相当。酪蛋白比葡萄糖稍有效,天然蛋清蛋白比葡萄糖效果差。5. 假设蛋白质水解产物刺激十二指肠壁的渗透压感受器来解释这些结果。6. 这些结果与以下观点一致:食物中的蛋白质以等热量的碳水化合物和混合蛋白质具有相同效果的方式,有助于减缓胃排空。7. 在受试者体内,能回收400ml的葡萄糖浓度与相应的酪蛋白浓度之间存在很强的相关性,但明胶水解产物不存在这种关系。得出的结论是,受试者之间酪蛋白消化的变异性较小,而明胶水解产物的变异性较大。

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本文引用的文献

1
The digestive function of the epithelium of the small intestine. II. Localization of disaccharide hydrolysis in the isolated brush border portion of intestinal epithelial cells.小肠上皮的消化功能。II. 二糖水解在肠上皮细胞分离刷状缘部分的定位。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Sep 16;52:293-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90678-3.
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The regulation of gastric emptying of meals containing citric acid and salts of citric acid.含柠檬酸及柠檬酸盐餐食的胃排空调节
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The slowing of gastric emptying by nine acids.九种酸对胃排空的延缓作用。
J Physiol. 1969 Mar;201(1):161-79. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008749.
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Effect of pancreatic insufficiency and intestinal lactase deficiency on the gastric emptying of starch and lactose.胰腺功能不全和肠道乳糖酶缺乏对淀粉和乳糖胃排空的影响。
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5
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J Physiol. 1968 Feb;194(2):317-26. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008410.
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Gastric nonabsorbable indicators for studies in man.用于人体研究的胃内不可吸收指示剂。
Gastroenterology. 1970 Aug;59(2):234-9.
7
Control of gastric emptying by amino acids.
Gastroenterology. 1972 Apr;62(4):528-32.
8
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9
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Gastroenterology. 1975 Apr;68(4 Pt 1):804-16.