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豚鼠新型内源性疱疹病毒:生物学及分子特征

New endogenous herpesvirus of guinea pigs: biological and molecular characterization.

作者信息

Bia F J, Summers W C, Fong C K, Hsiung G D

出版信息

J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):245-53. doi: 10.1128/JVI.36.1.245-253.1980.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.36.1.245-253.1980
PMID:6255209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC353635/
Abstract

Two known guinea pig herpesviruses, guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) and guinea pig herpes-like virus (GPHLV), and well characterized. A third herpesvirus (GPXV) was originally isolated from leukocytes of healthy strain 2 guinea pigs. Growth of GPXV in guinea pig embryo fibroblastic cells produced a characteristic cytopathic effect. Electron microscopy of guinea pig cells infected with GPXV revealed the morphological development of a herpesvirus. Cross-neutralization tests and immunoferritin electron microscopy demonstrated that GPXV, GPCMV, and GPHLV were serologically distinct herpeviruses of guinea pigs. To confirm the distinction between these three herpesviruses, DNA genomes were compared by CsCl equilibrium buoyant density measurements and restriction endonuclease cleavage analysis. 32P-labeled viral DNA ws obtained from nucleocapsids isolated from virus-infected cells, and the buoyant density of GPXV DNA differed from that of GPCMV and GPHLV. Cleavage of viral DNAs with restriction endonucleases followed by gel electrophoresis revealed distinct patterns for each virus.

摘要

两种已知的豚鼠疱疹病毒,即豚鼠巨细胞病毒(GPCMV)和豚鼠类疱疹病毒(GPHLV),已得到充分表征。第三种疱疹病毒(GPXV)最初是从健康的2系豚鼠的白细胞中分离出来的。GPXV在豚鼠胚胎成纤维细胞中的生长产生了特征性的细胞病变效应。对感染GPXV的豚鼠细胞进行电子显微镜检查,揭示了一种疱疹病毒的形态发育过程。交叉中和试验和免疫铁蛋白电子显微镜检查表明,GPXV、GPCMV和GPHLV是豚鼠血清学上不同的疱疹病毒。为了证实这三种疱疹病毒之间的区别,通过氯化铯平衡浮力密度测量和限制性内切酶切割分析对DNA基因组进行了比较。从病毒感染细胞中分离的核衣壳中获得了32P标记的病毒DNA,并且GPXV DNA的浮力密度与GPCMV和GPHLV的不同。用限制性内切酶切割病毒DNA,然后进行凝胶电泳,揭示了每种病毒的独特模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/30cdacbbb48e/jvirol00178-0261-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/1e002c2966df/jvirol00178-0257-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/8146ec5a88c2/jvirol00178-0258-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/b4ed1d185d84/jvirol00178-0259-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/24fe970ffdcf/jvirol00178-0260-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/30cdacbbb48e/jvirol00178-0261-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/1e002c2966df/jvirol00178-0257-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/8146ec5a88c2/jvirol00178-0258-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/b4ed1d185d84/jvirol00178-0259-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/24fe970ffdcf/jvirol00178-0260-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e5a/353635/30cdacbbb48e/jvirol00178-0261-a.jpg

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