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小鼠乳腺肿瘤(BALB/cfC3H)中病毒产生(MuMTV)的异常发现。

Unusual findings of viral production (MuMTV) in murine mammary tumors (BALB/cfC3H).

作者信息

Bevilacqua G

出版信息

Exp Mol Pathol. 1983 Dec;39(3):271-81. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(83)90057-6.

Abstract

Some unusual findings of the murine mammary tumor virus (MuMTV) are described in cells of BALB/cfC3H mice mammary tumors: (1) a conspicuous endocellular production of B particles by budding of A particles into small and large cytoplasmic vacuoles, into intracytoplasmic lumina, and possibly into vacuoles of secretion; (2) an extracellular production of B particles (in addition to the classic budding via microvilli) by opening at the cell surface of intracytoplasmic lumina containing mature and immature B particles and possibly of small vacuoles containing immature B particles. Morphological data suggest a virus excretion also by the secretory pathway of the neoplastic cell. Golgi complex is often seen in association with the small type of cytoplasmic vacuoles, whereas the large vacuoles are often close to a particular type of dense body, possibly lysosomes. The occurrence of free B particles in the cytoplasm is also reported. The possibility that the observed features are not occasional but are aspects of the normal life of the MuMTV is suggested.

摘要

在BALB/cfC3H小鼠乳腺肿瘤细胞中描述了鼠乳腺肿瘤病毒(MuMTV)的一些异常发现:(1)A颗粒通过芽生进入小的和大的细胞质空泡、胞质内管腔,并可能进入分泌空泡,从而在细胞内显著产生B颗粒;(2)通过含有成熟和未成熟B颗粒的胞质内管腔以及可能含有未成熟B颗粒的小空泡在细胞表面开口,在细胞外产生B颗粒(除了通过微绒毛的经典芽生)。形态学数据表明肿瘤细胞的分泌途径也参与病毒排泄。高尔基体常与小类型的细胞质空泡相关联,而大空泡常靠近一种特殊类型的致密体,可能是溶酶体。还报道了细胞质中游离B颗粒的出现。有人提出所观察到的特征并非偶然,而是MuMTV正常生命活动的一部分。

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