Hannallah R S, Rosales J K
Department of Anaesthesia, Montreal Children's Hospital, Québec.
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1983 May;30(3 Pt 1):286-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03013809.
Parents of 50 unpremedicated children were invited to be present during induction of anaesthesia in their children. The presence of the parents resulted in a significant decrease in the number of very upset or turbulent children during the pre-induction and induction periods, when compared to a control group that was induced without the parents' participation. There was no difference in the children's behaviour in the recovery room or at home following surgery. Most parents were calm and supportive during induction, and there were no complications related to their presence. It is concluded that for some preschool children, allowing the parents to support an anxious child during anaesthesia induction can be very effective in relieving anxiety, and minimizes the need for premedication.
邀请了50名未接受术前用药的儿童的家长在其孩子麻醉诱导期间在场。与未在家长参与下进行诱导的对照组相比，家长在场使得诱导前和诱导期间非常烦躁或哭闹的儿童数量显著减少。术后儿童在恢复室或家中的行为没有差异。大多数家长在诱导期间保持冷静并给予支持，且未出现与他们在场相关的并发症。得出的结论是，对于一些学龄前儿童，允许家长在麻醉诱导期间支持焦虑的孩子可以非常有效地缓解焦虑，并最大限度地减少术前用药的需求。
