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β-内酰胺酶阳性和阴性氨苄西林耐药流感嗜血杆菌分离株的简易筛选方法。

Simple screening method for beta-lactamase-positive and -negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae isolates.

作者信息

Parr T R, Pai C H, Bryan L E

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jul;20(1):131-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.1.131-132.1984.

DOI:10.1128/jcm.20.1.131-132.1984
PMID:6378964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC271264/
Abstract

A simple, inexpensive method for screening for beta-lactamase-positive and beta-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae isolates was developed. Disks containing 10 micrograms of cloxacillin yielded no zone of inhibition when placed on chocolate agar plates inoculated with beta-lactamase-positive (16 strains) or ampicillin-resistant (greater than or equal to 1 microgram/ml) beta-lactamase-negative (10 strains) H. influenzae, whereas ampicillin-susceptible (less than or equal to 0.5 microgram/ml; 36 strains) H. influenzae almost always (92%) showed a zone of inhibition.

摘要

开发了一种简单、廉价的方法,用于筛选产β-内酰胺酶和不产β-内酰胺酶的耐氨苄西林流感嗜血杆菌分离株。当将含有10微克氯唑西林的纸片置于接种了产β-内酰胺酶(16株)或耐氨苄西林(大于或等于1微克/毫升)且不产β-内酰胺酶(10株)的流感嗜血杆菌的巧克力琼脂平板上时,未产生抑菌圈,而对氨苄西林敏感(小于或等于0.5微克/毫升;36株)的流感嗜血杆菌几乎总是(92%)显示出抑菌圈。

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1
Simple screening method for beta-lactamase-positive and -negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae isolates.β-内酰胺酶阳性和阴性氨苄西林耐药流感嗜血杆菌分离株的简易筛选方法。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jul;20(1):131-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.1.131-132.1984.
2
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Lancet. 1975 Mar 29;1(7909):716-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91630-x.

引用本文的文献

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Ampicillin disk diffusion susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌的氨苄西林纸片扩散法药敏试验
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1675-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.9.1675-1678.1987.
2
Failure to detect ampicillin-resistant, non-beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae by standard disk susceptibility testing.通过标准纸片药敏试验未能检测出耐氨苄西林、不产β-内酰胺酶的流感嗜血杆菌。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Aug;30(2):274-80. doi: 10.1128/AAC.30.2.274.
3
Haemophilus influenzae: antibiotic susceptibility.流感嗜血杆菌:抗生素敏感性
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988 Apr;1(2):218-27. doi: 10.1128/CMR.1.2.218.

本文引用的文献

1
Ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae as determined by a rapid test for beta-lactamase production.通过β-内酰胺酶产生的快速检测确定流感嗜血杆菌中的氨苄西林耐药性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Nov;6(5):653-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.6.5.653.
2
Ampicillin-resistant, beta-lactamase-negative haemophilus influenzae type b.耐氨苄西林、β-内酰胺酶阴性的b型流感嗜血杆菌
Pediatrics. 1982 Feb;69(2):230-2.
3
Prevalence of ampicillin-resistant strains of Haemophilus influenzae causing systemic infection.引起全身感染的流感嗜血杆菌氨苄西林耐药菌株的流行情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Sep;18(3):474-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.18.3.474.
4
The increasing frequency of beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae B.产β-内酰胺酶的B型流感嗜血杆菌的频率不断增加。
JAMA. 1980 Jul 18;244(3):239.
5
Isolation of an ampicillin-resistant, non-beta-lactamase-producing strain of Haemophilus influenzae.一株耐氨苄西林、不产β-内酰胺酶的流感嗜血杆菌的分离
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jan;17(1):80-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.1.80.
6
Mechanisms of ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae from respiratory tract.呼吸道流感嗜血杆菌中氨苄西林耐药机制
Lancet. 1980 Feb 9;1(8163):279-80. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90778-3.
7
A rapid method for the differentiation of Haemophilus strains. The porphyrin test;一种区分嗜血杆菌菌株的快速方法。卟啉试验;
Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1974 Dec;82(6):835-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1974.tb02381.x.
8
Novel method for detection of beta-lactamases by using a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate.一种使用显色头孢菌素底物检测β-内酰胺酶的新方法。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Apr;1(4):283-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.1.4.283.
9
Ampicillin-resistant Hemophilus influenzae in Canada: nationwide survey of hospital laboratories.加拿大耐氨苄西林流感嗜血杆菌:医院实验室全国性调查
Can Med Assoc J. 1979 Jul 21;121(2):198-202.
10
Increasing incidence of ampicillin resistance in Hemophilus influenzae.流感嗜血杆菌对氨苄西林耐药性的发生率不断增加。
J Pediatr. 1978 Jun;92(6):889-92. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80354-0.