Rowlands D B, Glover D R, Young M A, Stallard T J, Littler W A
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;27(4):397-405. doi: 10.1007/BF00549585.
Nine elderly and 11 young hypertensives underwent continuous ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure (BP), assessment of cardiovascular reflexes and M-mode echocardiography as hospital in-patients prior to treatment with once-daily indapamide (2.5 mg). They were followed as out-patients for 4 months during which time casual BP was measured at monthly intervals. The patients were then readmitted to hospital and studied using the same protocol under similar standardised conditions. The results showed that indapamide reduced casual and ambulatory BP in both young and elderly although the most marked effect was seen on systolic BP. Assessment of cardiovascular reflexes indicates that at least part of the hypotensive action of indapamide is due to a diuretic effect. Treatment with indapamide has comparable results on both young and elderly.
9名老年高血压患者和11名年轻高血压患者在接受每日一次吲达帕胺(2.5毫克)治疗前,作为住院患者接受了动态血压监测、心血管反射评估和M型超声心动图检查。他们作为门诊患者随访4个月,在此期间每月测量一次偶测血压。然后患者再次入院,在相似的标准化条件下使用相同方案进行研究。结果显示,吲达帕胺降低了年轻和老年患者的偶测血压和动态血压,尽管对收缩压的影响最为显著。心血管反射评估表明,吲达帕胺的降压作用至少部分归因于利尿作用。吲达帕胺治疗对年轻和老年患者的效果相当。