Leeton J, Trounson A, Wood C
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1984 Nov;24(4):265-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1984.tb01508.x.
The use of donor eggs and embryos is indicated in those infertility cases where the recipient's eggs are either absent, unavailable or inappropriate for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) programmes. Donor eggs may be fertilized by either the sperm of the recipient's husband (donor egg programme) or by donor sperm (donor embryo programme), in vitro or in vivo and may be transferred as either fresh or frozen-thawed embryos. Human pregnancies and livebirths have recently been reported following the donation of embryos fertilized both in vitro and in vivo. The development of this new technique will allow the achievement of normal pregnancy in infertile women who hitherto had no possible chance of pregnancy.
在那些不育病例中，如果受体的卵子不存在、无法获取或不适用于体外受精（IVF）和胚胎移植（ET）程序，就需要使用供体卵子和胚胎。供体卵子可以通过受体丈夫的精子（供体卵子程序）或供体精子（供体胚胎程序）进行体外或体内受精，并且可以作为新鲜胚胎或冷冻解冻胚胎进行移植。最近有报道称，体外和体内受精的胚胎捐赠后都实现了人类怀孕和活产。这项新技术的发展将使迄今没有怀孕可能的不育女性能够实现正常怀孕。
