Costalos C, Russell G, Bistarakis L, Pangali A, Philippidou A
Biol Neonate. 1984;46(2):57-60. doi: 10.1159/000242034.
Gastric emptying rate was measured in term infants without jaundice, with mild jaundice, and with moderate jaundice before and after phototherapy. Gastric emptying was significantly delayed in the moderately jaundiced infants (serum unconjugated bilirubin 233-332 mumol/l) but returned to normal following phototherapy. Mild jaundice (serum unconjugated bilirubin 170-204 mumol/l) had no effect on gastric emptying. Jaundice appears to inhibit gastric emptying, and phototherapy influences emptying indirectly by lowering serum bilirubin concentration. This effect is likely to be of clinical significance in a small minority of jaundiced infants.
对无黄疸、轻度黄疸和中度黄疸的足月儿在光疗前后测量胃排空率。中度黄疸婴儿（血清未结合胆红素233 - 332μmol/L）的胃排空明显延迟，但光疗后恢复正常。轻度黄疸（血清未结合胆红素170 - 204μmol/L）对胃排空无影响。黄疸似乎会抑制胃排空，而光疗通过降低血清胆红素浓度间接影响排空。这种效应在少数黄疸婴儿中可能具有临床意义。
