Smith R N, Howard J C
J Immunol. 1980 Nov;125(5):2289-94.
Tolerance in rats with long established allogeneic skin grafts brought about by the neonatal inoculation of hybrid lymphomyeloid cells is immunologically heterogeneous because 2 states of tolerance may be defined operationally as fully and partially tolerant. T cells from fully tolerant donors transfer tolerance and are unresponsive in MLC, but T cells from partially tolerant donors do not transfer tolerance and are modestly responsive in MLC. A state of tolerance may exist without detectable suppression. Therefore, tolerance, traditionally defined as the permanent acceptance of an allogeneic skin graft, does not reflect a uniform immunologic state.
通过新生期接种杂交淋巴骨髓细胞而在长期建立的同种异体皮肤移植大鼠中诱导产生的耐受性在免疫学上是异质性的,因为可以通过操作将2种耐受状态定义为完全耐受和部分耐受。来自完全耐受供体的T细胞可传递耐受性且在混合淋巴细胞培养(MLC)中无反应,但来自部分耐受供体的T细胞不能传递耐受性且在MLC中有适度反应。耐受性状态可能在没有可检测到的抑制作用的情况下存在。因此,传统上定义为对同种异体皮肤移植的永久接受的耐受性并不反映一种统一的免疫状态。