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多克隆人T淋巴细胞激活导致人B淋巴细胞的继发性功能激活。

Polyclonal human T lymphocyte activation results in the secondary functional activation of the human B lymphocyte.

作者信息

Bird A G, Hammarström L, Smith C I, Britton S

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Jan;43(1):165-73.

Abstract

The polyclonal T lymphocyte activators Con A and PHA were demonstrated to induce secretion of IgM and IgG as well as IgA antibodies in cultures of human peripheral blood lymphocytes. A similar response was seen in one-way mixed lymphocyte cultures and the kinetics, dose-response characteristics and optimal culture conditions are presented. The presence of functional T lymphocytes is a prerequisite for in vitro B lymphocyte activation in response to T lymphocyte mitogens. A narrow dose-response profile is a characteristic for both Con A and PHA and polyclonal B cell activation occurred at what have been previously regarded as suboptimal concentrations of these agents. The use of higher doses of these activators failed to generate immunoglobulin-secreting cells despite the presence of early and optimal levels of DNA synthesis in the cultures.

摘要

已证明多克隆T淋巴细胞激活剂刀豆球蛋白A(Con A)和植物血凝素(PHA)可在人外周血淋巴细胞培养物中诱导IgM、IgG以及IgA抗体的分泌。在单向混合淋巴细胞培养中也观察到了类似反应,并给出了其动力学、剂量反应特性和最佳培养条件。功能性T淋巴细胞的存在是体外B淋巴细胞对T淋巴细胞有丝分裂原作出反应而被激活的前提条件。Con A和PHA都具有狭窄的剂量反应曲线,并且在先前被认为是这些试剂的次优浓度下发生了多克隆B细胞激活。尽管培养物中DNA合成处于早期且水平最佳,但使用更高剂量的这些激活剂未能产生分泌免疫球蛋白的细胞。

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Evidence for transformation of human B lymphocytes by PHA.PHA诱导人B淋巴细胞转化的证据。
Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 21;241(112):254-6. doi: 10.1038/newbio241254a0.
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A third signal in B cell activation given by TRF.由TRF提供的B细胞激活中的第三种信号。
Transplant Rev. 1975;23:176-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00157.x.

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