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美洛西林:纸片扩散法药敏试验的暂行解释标准

Mezlocillin: tentative interpretive standards for disk diffusion susceptibility testing.

作者信息

Fuchs P C, Barry A L, Thornsberry C, Jones R N, Gerlack E H

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Aug;20(2):197-203. doi: 10.1128/AAC.20.2.197.

Abstract

The susceptibility of 447 clinical bacterial isolates to mezlocillin and carbenicillin was tested by standardized agar disk diffusion and reference broth micro-dilution methods. Tentative interpretive criteria for disk susceptibility testing by using 75 micrograms mezlocillin disks are proposed: susceptible, greater than or equal to 16 mm; indeterminate, 13 to 15 mm; and resistant, less than or equal to 12 mm. These would be applicable to both Pseudomonas species and the Enterobacteriaceae, but not to Staphylococcus aureus. For S. aureus, the breakpoints for susceptible, greater than or equal to 29 mm, and resistant, less than or equal to 28 mm, hold for mezlocillin as well as for the other penicillinase-susceptible penicillins.

摘要

采用标准化琼脂纸片扩散法和参考肉汤微量稀释法检测了447株临床分离细菌对美洛西林和羧苄西林的敏感性。提出了使用75微克美洛西林纸片进行纸片药敏试验的初步解释标准:敏感,大于或等于16毫米;不确定,13至15毫米;耐药,小于或等于12毫米。这些标准适用于假单胞菌属和肠杆菌科,但不适用于金黄色葡萄球菌。对于金黄色葡萄球菌,美洛西林以及其他对青霉素酶敏感的青霉素的敏感断点为大于或等于29毫米,耐药断点为小于或等于28毫米。

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Kinetics of mezlocillin and carbenicillin.美洛西林和羧苄西林的动力学
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Clinical pharmacology of mezlocillin.美洛西林的临床药理学
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