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头孢哌酮治疗外科手术中细菌感染的临床研究。

Clinical studies with cefoperazone in the treatment of bacterial infections in surgical practice.

作者信息

Kim J P, Kim S J

出版信息

Drugs. 1981;22 Suppl 1:87-93. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198100221-00018.

Abstract

Cefoperazone was given to 33 surgical patients who had bacterial infections. A dose of 1 to 2 g bid was administered intravenously for an average of 8.2 days. The overall satisfactory response rate (which includes excellent and good responses) was 79%: 83% in 18 cases of peritonitis and/or intra-abdominal abscesses. 75% in 8 cases of hepatobiliary infections: 100% in 5 cases of skin and soft tissue infections; and 0 in 2 cases of sepsis. The satisfactory response rates according to the isolated organisms were: 11 of 15 Escherichia coli, 15 of 18 streptococci (including 4 of 6 enterococci) 3 of 6 Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 3 of 4 staphylococci 2 of 3 Proteus species, and 3 of 3 Klebsiella pneumoniae. No side effects were observed and there were no abnormal laboratory findings.

摘要

头孢哌酮用于33例患有细菌感染的外科手术患者。静脉注射剂量为1至2克,每日两次,平均用药8.2天。总体满意缓解率(包括优效和良好缓解)为79%:18例腹膜炎和/或腹腔内脓肿患者的缓解率为83%,8例肝胆感染患者的缓解率为75%,5例皮肤和软组织感染患者的缓解率为100%,2例败血症患者的缓解率为0。根据分离出的微生物,满意缓解率分别为:15株大肠杆菌中的11株、18株链球菌(包括6株肠球菌中的4株)、6株铜绿假单胞菌中的3株、4株葡萄球菌中的3株、3株变形杆菌中的2株以及3株肺炎克雷伯菌中的3株。未观察到副作用,实验室检查结果也无异常。

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