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喂食卵囊的猪组织中包囊型刚地弓形虫的持续性

Persistence of encysted Toxoplasma gondii in tissues of pigs fed oocysts.

作者信息

Dubey J P, Murrell K D, Fayer R

出版信息

Am J Vet Res. 1984 Oct;45(10):1941-3.

PMID:6497091
Abstract

Ten pigs were fed 100 to 10,000 Toxoplasma gondii oocysts. Two pigs died 7 and 11 days later, and 8 pigs were euthanatized at days 38, 38, 91, 126, 168, 169, 170, and 171. From the euthanatized pigs, portions of 15 organs digested in pepsin-HCl solution were inoculated into mice, as a bioassay for viable T gondii. Such organisms were isolated from the brain and heart of these 8 pigs, from the tongue of 7, from thigh muscles of 5, from the diaphragm of 4, from kidneys, liver, and small intestines of 2, and from salivary glands and eyes of 1 pig; but not from lungs, spleen, spinal cord, mesenteric and prescapular lymph nodes of any pig. Results indicate that T gondii can persist in edible tissues of living pigs for at least 171 days and that heart and brain may be the most suitable porcine tissues for epizootiologic surveys.

摘要

给10头猪投喂100至10000个刚地弓形虫卵囊。2头猪分别在7天和11天后死亡,8头猪分别在第38、38、91、126、168、169、170和171天被实施安乐死。将安乐死猪的15种器官在胃蛋白酶 - 盐酸溶液中消化后的部分接种到小鼠体内,作为对活的刚地弓形虫的生物测定。从这8头猪的脑和心脏、7头猪的舌、5头猪的大腿肌肉、4头猪的膈肌、2头猪的肾脏、肝脏和小肠以及1头猪的唾液腺和眼中分离出了这种生物体;但在任何猪的肺、脾、脊髓、肠系膜和肩胛前淋巴结中均未分离出。结果表明,刚地弓形虫可在生猪的可食用组织中持续存在至少171天,心脏和脑可能是进行动物流行病学调查最合适的猪组织。

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