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粘度在颈内动脉造影剂破坏血脑屏障的过程中重要吗?

Is viscosity important in the production of blood-brain barrier disruption by intracarotid contrast media?

作者信息

Wilcox J, Sage M R

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1984;26(6):511-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00342690.

DOI:10.1007/BF00342690
PMID:6504320
Abstract

A canine model was used to investigate the effects of intracarotid methylglucamine iothalamate (280 mgI/ml) at different viscosities on the normal blood-brain barrier. To alter viscosity, without changing physiochemical parameters, injections were made at either 23 degrees C or 37 degrees C. The degree of blood-brain barrier damage was assessed using Evans' Blue dye as a visual marker and by contrast enhancement measured by a computed tomographic (CT) scanner. It was found that methylglucamine iothalamate caused more blood-brain barrier damage at 23 degrees C than at 37 degrees C (p less than 0.1). Control studies at each temperature using intracarotid injections of physiological saline showed no temperature effect (p greater than 0.1). The implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

使用犬类模型研究不同粘度的颈动脉内注射碘他拉葡甲胺(280 mgI/ml)对正常血脑屏障的影响。为了在不改变理化参数的情况下改变粘度,分别在23℃或37℃下进行注射。使用伊文思蓝染料作为视觉标记,并通过计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描仪测量的对比增强来评估血脑屏障损伤程度。结果发现,在23℃时碘他拉葡甲胺对血脑屏障的损伤比在37℃时更严重(p<0.1)。在每个温度下使用颈动脉内注射生理盐水的对照研究显示无温度效应(p>0.1)。讨论了这些发现的意义。

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本文引用的文献

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Osmolality of intravascular radiological contrast media.血管内放射造影剂的渗透压
Br J Radiol. 1980 Aug;53(632):739-46. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-53-632-739.
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Comparison of blood-brain barrier disruption following intracarotid metrizamide and methylglucamine iothalamate (Conray 280).
Australas Radiol. 1982 Nov;26(3):225-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1982.tb02311.x.
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Effects of intracarotid ionic and non-ionic contrast material on the blood-brain barrier in a rabbit model.兔模型中颈内动脉注射离子型和非离子型造影剂对血脑屏障的影响
Neuroradiology. 1986;28(3):271-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00548204.
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Invest Radiol. 1982 May-Jun;17(3):276-81.
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Comparison of blood-brain barrier disruption by intracarotid iopamidol and methylglucamine iothalamate.经颈动脉注射碘帕醇和碘他拉葡胺对血脑屏障破坏作用的比较。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 Jul-Aug;4(4):893-5.
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Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1970 Jan;10(1):17-34. doi: 10.1177/028418517001000103.
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