Hall S M
Int J Addict. 1984 Sep;19(6):613-31. doi: 10.3109/10826088409057210.
This paper presents a new model to explain the observed relationship between anxiety and substance abuse. Specifically, the concept of "abstinence phobias," common across psychoactive substances, is developed. The evidence needed to support this concept is outlined, and relevant data from studies of opiate, alcohol, and tobacco dependences are reviewed. Parallel data obtained from the treatment of obesity are discussed. It is concluded that the abstinence phobia merits further study; clinical implications are also considered.
本文提出了一个新模型来解释所观察到的焦虑与药物滥用之间的关系。具体而言，文中阐述了“戒断恐惧症”这一在多种精神活性物质中普遍存在的概念。概述了支持这一概念所需的证据，并对来自阿片类、酒精和烟草依赖研究的相关数据进行了综述。还讨论了从肥胖症治疗中获得的平行数据。结论是戒断恐惧症值得进一步研究；同时也考虑了其临床意义。
