Influence of the existence of a resting state on the decay of synchronization in cell culture.

General relationships between the distribution of cell doubling times and the growth pattern of an initially synchronized cell population are applied to the model proposed by Smith and Martin (1973) in which the mitotic cycle or "B" phase is preceded by a random-exit resting "A" state. Results show that culture synchronization decays so rapidly as to be virtually unobservable unless the time spent by a cell in the B phase is at least equal to that spent in the A state. If synchronization persists over several mitotic cycles, the growth pattern is determined to a much greater extent by variation in the duration of the B phase than by the probability of exit from the A state. Accordingly the growth pattern of a cell population, like the doubling time distribution which governs the pattern, is of limited usefulness in detecting the existence of a resting state.