Martin H P
Child Abuse Negl. 1984;8(2):255-60. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(84)90014-0.
The need for direct services to infants at risk for abuse or neglect is addressed, with an emphasis on the advantages to the child of the integration of various modalities of treatment. The expertise of professionals who work with infants and young children in therapeutic and stimulation programs is required. Their experience also underscores the need for direct intervention in the parent-child interaction process. The developmental line of mastery and competence is reviewed with highlights of how this may be derailed in the at-risk infant. Finally, two suggestions are developed: that empathy might be taught to parents through an educational mode and that surrogate parenting, part-time, might be implemented routinely with mistreated children, at-risk infants, and perhaps for all infants.
文中探讨了为有受虐待或忽视风险的婴儿提供直接服务的必要性，重点强调了整合各种治疗方式对儿童的益处。这需要在治疗和刺激项目中与婴幼儿打交道的专业人员具备专业知识。他们的经验还凸显了直接干预亲子互动过程的必要性。文中回顾了掌握能力和胜任能力的发展轨迹，并着重指出了这在有风险的婴儿中可能如何偏离正轨。最后提出了两条建议：一是可以通过教育模式向父母传授同理心；二是可以常规性地对受虐待儿童、有风险的婴儿乃至所有婴儿实施兼职替代养育。
