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氯胺酮与军事麻醉。大剂量阿片全碱术前用药及阿耳忒辛诱导对苏醒期现象发生率的影响。

Ketamine and military anaesthesia. The effect of heavy papaveretum premedication and Althesin induction on the incidence of emergence phenomena.

作者信息

Jago R H, Restall J, Thompson M C

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1984 Sep;39(9):925-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06585.x.

Abstract

An anaesthetic technique suitable for military field anaesthesia was sought which would attenuate the psychic side effects of ketamine. Heavy premedication with 30 mg of papaveretum and induction of anaesthesia with Althesin were evaluated. A combination of the two lowered the incidence of side effects, but they still occurred frequently enough to pose problems. Ketamine sequelae are considered incompatible with the battlefield environment.

摘要

人们一直在寻找一种适合军事野战麻醉的技术,这种技术能够减轻氯胺酮的精神副作用。对使用30毫克罂粟碱进行深度术前用药以及使用阿尔忒辛诱导麻醉进行了评估。两者联合使用降低了副作用的发生率,但副作用仍频繁发生,足以引发问题。氯胺酮后遗症被认为与战场环境不相容。

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