Stefl M E
Am J Public Health. 1984 Dec;74(12):1310-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.12.1310.
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is an uncommon developmental disability characterized by repetitive and involuntary verbal and motor tics. A survey of all known affiliates of the Tourette Syndrome Association of Ohio was conducted. A total of 431 questionnaires was returned, and behavioral problems were found to be pervasive in Tourette people. Some 53.1 per cent of the sample had sought some form of counseling for these problems, but this counseling was generally not perceived as being very helpful. Medication was not reported to ameliorate behavioral problems. When compared to a normal population sample, self-ratings of mental health status were low among Tourette persons. Problems experienced by TS persons were aggregated into a Behavioral Problem Scale, which successfully discriminated between levels of need in TS persons.
抽动秽语综合征(TS)是一种罕见的发育障碍,其特征是反复出现非自愿的言语和运动抽动。对俄亥俄州抽动秽语综合征协会的所有已知附属机构进行了一项调查。共收回431份问卷,发现抽动秽语症患者普遍存在行为问题。约53.1%的样本曾就这些问题寻求某种形式的咨询,但这种咨询通常被认为帮助不大。未报告药物能改善行为问题。与正常人群样本相比,抽动秽语症患者的心理健康状况自评较低。抽动秽语症患者经历的问题被汇总成一个行为问题量表,该量表成功地区分了抽动秽语症患者的需求程度。