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B类和C类β-内酰胺酶的pH依赖性

The pH-dependence of class B and class C beta-lactamases.

作者信息

Bicknell R, Knott-Hunziker V, Waley S G

出版信息

Biochem J. 1983 Jul 1;213(1):61-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2130061.

Abstract

The classification by structure allots beta-lactamases to (at present) three classes, A, B and C. The pH-dependence of the kinetic parameters for class B and class C have been determined. They differ from each other and from class A beta-lactamases. The class B enzyme was beta-lactamase II from Bacillus cereus 569/H/9. The plots of kcat against pH for the hydrolysis of benzylpenicillin by Zn(II)-requiring beta-lactamase II and Co(II)-requiring beta-lactamase II were not symmetrical, but those of kcat/Km were. A similar feature was observed for the hydrolysis of both benzylpenicillin and cephalosporin C by a class C beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results have been interpreted by a scheme in which two ionic forms of an intermediate can give product, but do so at differing rates.

摘要

根据结构分类,(目前)β-内酰胺酶可分为A、B和C三类。已确定了B类和C类动力学参数的pH依赖性。它们彼此不同,也与A类β-内酰胺酶不同。B类酶是蜡样芽孢杆菌569/H/9的β-内酰胺酶II。锌(II)依赖性β-内酰胺酶II和钴(II)依赖性β-内酰胺酶II水解苄青霉素时,kcat对pH的曲线不对称,但kcat/Km的曲线对称。铜绿假单胞菌的C类β-内酰胺酶水解苄青霉素和头孢菌素C时也观察到类似特征。结果通过一种机制进行了解释,即中间体的两种离子形式都能产生产物,但速率不同。

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