学校伤害的前瞻性研究：发病率、类型、相关因素及初期处理
Prospective study of school injuries: incidence, types, related factors and initial management.
作者信息
Feldman W, Woodward C A, Hodgson C, Harsanyi Z, Milner R, Feldman E
出版信息
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Dec 15;129(12):1279-83.
Abstract
The rates of school injuries were examined by means of a prospective study of 212 schools during the 1981-82 school year. The results showed an annual incidence rate of 5.4 injury events/100 children, which appears to be an underestimate of the actual rate. Of all the injury events 28.7% resulted in serious injuries. Injuries were significantly more frequent in the elementary as opposed to the secondary schools, and the boys were injured significantly more often than the girls. Most of the injuries occurred during athletic activities. Most of the children with either serious or minor injuries were sent to the school office or returned to the classroom, which indicates that the present level of first-aid training among school personnel is inadequate.
摘要
通过对1981 - 1982学年212所学校进行前瞻性研究，对学校伤害发生率进行了调查。结果显示，年发生率为5.4起伤害事件/100名儿童，这似乎低估了实际发生率。在所有伤害事件中，28.7%导致重伤。小学的伤害事件明显多于中学，男孩受伤的频率明显高于女孩。大多数伤害发生在体育活动期间。大多数受重伤或轻伤的儿童被送到学校办公室或返回教室，这表明学校工作人员目前的急救培训水平不足。
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