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通过对流免疫电泳改进艰难梭菌抗原的免疫检测。

Improved immunologic detection of Clostridium difficile antigen by counterimmunoelectrophoresis.

作者信息

Ryan R W, Kwasnik I, Tilton R C

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1983 Mar;1(1):59-63. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(83)90033-0.

DOI:10.1016/0732-8893(83)90033-0
PMID:6671366
Abstract

An improved counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE) procedure for detection of Clostridium difficile antigen is described. Commercially available antiserum to C. difficile toxin was absorbed with whole cells of C. difficile. CIE (absorbed) was 100% sensitive and 77.5% specific when compared to the tissue culture toxin assay. Instances are noted in which the CIE (absorbed) and/or bacterial culture was positive and the tissue culture assay was negative.

摘要

本文描述了一种用于检测艰难梭菌抗原的改良对流免疫电泳(CIE)方法。用艰难梭菌全细胞吸收市售的抗艰难梭菌毒素抗血清。与组织培养毒素检测相比,吸收后的CIE敏感性为100%,特异性为77.5%。文中指出了一些情况,即吸收后的CIE和/或细菌培养呈阳性而组织培养检测呈阴性。

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引用本文的文献

1
Clostridium difficile: clinical disease and diagnosis.艰难梭菌:临床疾病与诊断
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1993 Jul;6(3):251-65. doi: 10.1128/CMR.6.3.251.
2
Latex agglutination test for detection of Clostridium difficile toxin in stool samples.用于检测粪便样本中艰难梭菌毒素的乳胶凝集试验。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Sep;20(3):339-41. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.3.339-341.1984.
3
Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins by enzyme immunoassay.通过酶免疫测定法检测艰难梭菌毒素
J Hyg (Lond). 1986 Feb;96(1):5-12. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400062471.
4
Latex particle agglutination for detecting and identifying Clostridium difficile.用于检测和鉴定艰难梭菌的乳胶颗粒凝集试验
J Clin Pathol. 1986 Feb;39(2):212-4. doi: 10.1136/jcp.39.2.212.