• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

人工晶状体手术的细菌污染

Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery.

作者信息

Vafidis G C, Marsh R J, Stacey A R

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):520-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.520.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.68.8.520
PMID:6743617
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1040404/
Abstract

One hundred sterile intraocular lenses were placed on the external eye of 50 patients during cataract surgery. Half of the specimens were cultured for bacteria, the other half were examined under the light microscope after fixing and staining. A bacterial contamination rate of 26% was recorded. This is significantly higher than that found in conjunctival swabs (6%) or irrigation specimens (8%) taken at the same time, and higher than that recorded in a group of control lenses (15.2%) exposed to operating theatre air alone. We propose that intraocular lenses contaminated with viable bacteria may be implanted into the eye and thereby account for some cases of postoperative uveitis in the pseudophakic eye.

摘要

在白内障手术期间,将100个无菌人工晶状体放置在50名患者的眼球表面。一半样本进行细菌培养,另一半在固定和染色后进行光学显微镜检查。记录的细菌污染率为26%。这显著高于同时采集的结膜拭子(6%)或冲洗样本(8%)中的污染率,也高于仅暴露于手术室空气的一组对照晶状体(15.2%)的污染率。我们认为,被活菌污染的人工晶状体可能会被植入眼内,从而导致一些假晶状体眼术后葡萄膜炎病例的发生。

相似文献

1
Bacterial contamination of intraocular lens surgery.人工晶状体手术的细菌污染
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Aug;68(8):520-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.8.520.
2
Anterior chamber contamination after uncomplicated phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation.单纯白内障超声乳化吸除及人工晶状体植入术后前房污染
Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Aug;120(2):143-50. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72601-7.
3
Bacterial contamination of intraocular lenses: the source of the bacteria.人工晶状体的细菌污染:细菌的来源
Eye (Lond). 1989;3 ( Pt 6):685-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.1989.105.
4
Changes in bacterial strains before and after cataract surgery.白内障手术前后细菌菌株的变化。
Ophthalmology. 1996 Nov;103(11):1876-9. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30413-2.
5
Bacterial adhesion to intraocular lenses.细菌对人工晶状体的黏附
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989 May;15(3):317-20. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80092-6.
6
[Study on bacterial strains in conjunctival sac before and after intraocular surgery].[眼内手术前后结膜囊内细菌菌株的研究]
Yan Ke Xue Bao. 1999 Dec;15(4):267-9.
7
Conjunctival microbial flora in leprosy.麻风病患者结膜的微生物菌群
Indian J Ophthalmol. 1991 Apr-Jun;39(2):59-61.
8
Contamination of irrigation solutions in an operating theatre.手术室中冲洗液的污染情况。
Infect Control. 1984 Jul;5(7):339-41. doi: 10.1017/s0195941700060537.
9
Culture positivity and distribution of the conjunctival sac bacteria in the perioperative period of corneal refractive surgery.角膜屈光手术围手术期结膜囊细菌定植及培养阳性率分析。
Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 7;14(1):18364. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69060-9.
10
[Efficacy of topical 0.3% ciprofloxacin application in reducing the conjunctival biota of patients undergoing cataract extraction].[局部应用0.3%环丙沙星对降低白内障摘除患者结膜微生物群的疗效]
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2013 Sep;88(9):345-51. doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2013.01.001. Epub 2013 Apr 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Targeting Ocular Biofilms with Plant-Derived Antimicrobials in the Era of Antibiotic Resistance.在抗生素耐药时代,利用植物源抗菌剂靶向眼部生物膜
Molecules. 2025 Jul 5;30(13):2863. doi: 10.3390/molecules30132863.
2
Comparison of Biofilm Formation Capacities of Two Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus Epidermidis with and without icaA and icaD Genes on Intraocular Lenses.两株表皮葡萄球菌临床分离株在有无icaA和icaD基因情况下在人工晶状体上生物膜形成能力的比较
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr;47(2):68-73. doi: 10.4274/tjo.79059. Epub 2017 Apr 1.
3
Biofilms in infections of the eye.眼部感染中的生物膜。
Pathogens. 2015 Mar 23;4(1):111-36. doi: 10.3390/pathogens4010111.
4
Chronic postoperative endophthalmitis: a review of clinical characteristics, microbiology, treatment strategies, and outcomes.慢性术后眼内炎:临床特征、微生物学、治疗策略及预后的综述
Int J Inflam. 2012;2012:313248. doi: 10.1155/2012/313248. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
5
Are ophthalmic surgeons aware that starch powdered surgical gloves are a risk factor in ocular surgery?眼科外科医生是否意识到淀粉粉末状手术手套是眼科手术中的一个风险因素?
Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(4):247-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1006392915801.
6
Intraocular lens implants and risk of endophthalmitis.人工晶状体植入与眼内炎风险
Br J Ophthalmol. 1998 Nov;82(11):1312-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.82.11.1312.
7
Current approach to postoperative endophthalmitis.当前术后眼内炎的治疗方法。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1997 Nov;81(11):1006-15. doi: 10.1136/bjo.81.11.1006.
8
Heparin and heparin-surface-modification reduce Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion to intraocular lenses.
Int Ophthalmol. 1997;21(2):71-4. doi: 10.1023/a:1005835013581.
9
Infectious endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.白内障手术后感染性眼内炎。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Mar;78(3):227-32. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.3.227.
10
An antimicrobial effect associated with rabbit primary aqueous humour.与兔原发性房水相关的抗菌作用。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Feb;78(2):142-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.2.142.

本文引用的文献

1
Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis following intraocular lens implantation.人工晶状体植入术后表皮葡萄球菌性眼内炎
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Sep;64(9):684-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.9.684.
2
"Lenses of chance" complications of anterior chamber implants.前房植入物的“偶然因素”并发症
Ophthalmology. 1978 Apr;85(4):408-14. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35655-4.
3
Conjunctival impression cytology.结膜印迹细胞学检查。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Apr;95(4):678-81. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450040144022.