Leary P M, Morris S
S Afr Med J. 1980 May 24;57(21):866-7.
Good control was achieved with sodium valproate (Epilim) in 44 (71%) of a sample of 62 children with severe recurrent epileptic seizures. The medication was most effective in the control of petit mal; good results, however, were also achieved in some patients with previously poorly controlled grand mal epilepsy and psychomotor and myoclonic seizures. Twenty children required no other anti-convulsant and 28 required only one other. Side-effects were infrequent and mild. Only the high cost of sodium valproate in South Africa precludes its more general use in childhood epilepsy.
62名患有严重复发性癫痫发作的儿童样本中,44名(71%)使用丙戊酸钠(德巴金)实现了良好的控制。该药物在控制小发作方面最为有效;然而,一些之前大发作癫痫、精神运动性发作和肌阵挛发作控制不佳的患者也取得了良好效果。20名儿童无需使用其他抗惊厥药物,28名儿童仅需使用一种其他药物。副作用很少且轻微。仅南非丙戊酸钠的高成本阻碍了其在儿童癫痫中更广泛的应用。