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1
How women view postepisiotomy pain.女性如何看待会阴切开术后疼痛。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jan 23;284(6311):243-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6311.243.
2
Women's experience of episiotomy: a qualitative study from China.中国的一项定性研究:女性会阴切开术体验
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3
How women view postepisiotomy pain.女性如何看待会阴切开术后疼痛。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Apr 3;284(6321):1041-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6321.1041-c.
4
The efficacy of cold-gel packing for relieving episiotomy pain - a quasi-randomised control trial.冷凝胶敷料缓解会阴切开术疼痛的疗效——一项半随机对照试验
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5
[Measurement and characteristics of pain after episiotomy and its relationship with the activity limitations].[会阴切开术后疼痛的测量、特征及其与活动受限的关系]
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The impact of mode of delivery on the sexual function of primiparous women: a prospective study.分娩方式对初产妇性功能的影响:一项前瞻性研究。
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7
A comparison of the McGill Pain Questionnaire in chronic and acute pain.慢性疼痛与急性疼痛中麦吉尔疼痛问卷的比较。
Pain. 1982 Jun;13(2):185-192. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(82)90028-8.
8
Morbidity experienced by women before and after operative vaginal delivery: prospective cohort study nested within a two-centre randomised controlled trial of restrictive versus routine use of episiotomy.经阴道分娩前后女性的发病率:一项限制与常规会阴切开术使用的二中心随机对照试验中的嵌套前瞻性队列研究。
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9
Dyspareunia and sexual dysfunction after vaginal delivery in Thai primiparous women with episiotomy.会阴切开术分娩的泰国初产妇的性交困难和性功能障碍。
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10
Effect of far-infrared radiation on perineal wound pain and sexual function in primiparous women undergoing an episiotomy.远红外线辐射对初产妇会阴切开术后会阴伤口疼痛及性功能的影响
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引用本文的文献

1
Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Lignocaine Infiltration for Prolongation of Analgesia after Episiotomy.可乐定作为利多卡因局部浸润的辅助药物用于延长会阴切开术后的镇痛时间。
Anesth Essays Res. 2017 Jul-Sep;11(3):651-655. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.204204.
2
Lignocaine Versus Ropivacaine Infiltration for Postpartum Perineal Pain.利多卡因与罗哌卡因浸润用于产后会阴部疼痛的比较
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3
The nature of maternal postnatal pain.产后母亲疼痛的本质。
J Perinat Educ. 1999 Spring;8(2):1-10. doi: 10.1624/105812499X87060.
4
Ibuprofen versus acetaminophen with codeine for the relief of perineal pain after childbirth: a randomized controlled trial.布洛芬与对乙酰氨基酚加可待因用于缓解产后会阴疼痛的随机对照试验。
CMAJ. 2001 Oct 30;165(9):1203-9.
5
Episiotomy: who gets one and why.会阴切开术:哪些人接受会阴切开术以及原因
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 Nov;34(268):603-5.
6
Is routine episiotomy necessary?常规会阴切开术有必要吗?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Jun 30;288(6435):1971-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6435.1971.
7
Changes in the management of labour: 2. Perineal management.分娩管理的变化:2. 会阴管理。
CMAJ. 1987 May 15;136(10):1045-9.
8
Indomethacin and ethamsylate alone and in combination for the relief of post episiotomy pain.吲哚美辛和酚磺乙胺单独及联合使用以缓解会阴切开术后疼痛。
Ir J Med Sci. 1992 Aug;161(8):493-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02942121.

本文引用的文献

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The pattern of mental change and body weight change in the first post-partum week.
J Psychosom Res. 1980;24(3-4):165-71. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(80)90038-0.
2
Delayed onset of maternal affection after childbirth.产后母性情感延迟发作。
Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;136:347-53. doi: 10.1192/bjp.136.4.347.
3
A comparison between midline and mediolateral episiotomies.会阴正中切开术与会阴侧切术的比较。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1980 May;87(5):408-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04569.x.
4
Pain after episiotomy--a comparison of two methods of repair.会阴切开术后疼痛——两种修复方法的比较
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1980 May;30(214):297-300.
5
The anatomical and functional results of mediolateral episiotomy.
Med J Aust. 1967 Jul 29;2(5):189-95.
6
Effects of accurate expectations about sensations on the sensory and distress components of pain.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1973 Aug;27(2):261-75. doi: 10.1037/h0034767.
7
Predictors of pain during prepared childbirth.分娩准备过程中疼痛的预测因素。
J Psychosom Res. 1976;20(6):523-33. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(76)90053-2.
8
Long-term effect on mother-infant behaviour of extra contact during the first hour post partum. I. First observations at 36 hours.
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1977 Mar;66(2):137-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1977.tb07825.x.
9
Sexual response following hysterectomy and oophorecomy.子宫切除和卵巢切除后的性反应。
Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Jan;49(1):92-6.
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The short term effects of psychological preparation for surgery.
Soc Sci Med Med Psychol Med Sociol. 1979 Nov;13A(6):641-54. doi: 10.1016/0271-7123(79)90109-3.

女性如何看待会阴切开术后疼痛。

How women view postepisiotomy pain.

作者信息

Reading A E, Sledmere C M, Cox D N, Campbell S

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jan 23;284(6311):243-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6311.243.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.284.6311.243
PMID:6799123
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1495830/
Abstract

Episiotomy is one of the most commonly performed operative procedures and yet little information is available on the subjective reactions in the puerperium to this procedure. The present study was designed to furnish information on the attitudes of patients, levels of pain, and of course recovery by studying a consecutive series of 101 Caucasian primiparea who received episiotomies at delivery. Women were interviewed within 24 hours of delivery and then, at three months after delivery, completed a questionnaire. The high level of pain experienced was noteworthy. Labour pain and episiotomy pain were uncorrelated, indicating the importance of distinguishing between them. Several women were experiencing problems at the three-month follow-up, with some attributing these to the episiotomy repair. The data are presented in the framework of providing women in the postpartum period with systematic information on the nature of postepisiotomy pain and subsequent recovery to facilitate their adjustment.

摘要

会阴切开术是最常施行的手术操作之一,但关于产褥期产妇对该手术主观反应的信息却很少。本研究旨在通过对连续101例分娩时接受会阴切开术的白种初产妇进行研究,提供有关患者态度、疼痛程度以及恢复情况的信息。在分娩后24小时内对产妇进行访谈,然后在分娩后三个月让她们填写一份问卷。所经历的高度疼痛值得关注。分娩疼痛与会阴切开术疼痛不相关,这表明区分两者的重要性。在三个月的随访中有几名妇女出现问题,一些人将这些问题归因于会阴切开术的修复。这些数据是在为产后妇女提供关于会阴切开术后疼痛性质和后续恢复的系统信息以促进她们适应的框架内呈现的。