Pishkin V, Thorne F C
J Clin Psychol. 1978 Apr;34(2):269-75. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<269::aid-jclp2270340204>3.0.co;2-z.
Employed the Personal Health Survey (PHS) to study patterns of symptomology related to physical and mental health in a population of 730 Ss, which consisted of five subgroups: felons, hospitalized alcoholics, unmarried mothers, college students and institutionalized schizophrenics. The factorial data were analyzed in terms of (a) size of item factor loadings; (b) base rates of responding True to each item; and (c) clinical judgments as to the specificity and meaning of the items and factor scale patterns. Five main factors were extracted: Factor I--General health status; Factor II--Sociopathic character disorders; Factor III--Mixed psychiatric symptoms; Factor IV--Anxiety state with psychosomatic symptoms and general nervousness; and Factor V--Schizophrenicity.
采用个人健康调查（PHS）对730名研究对象的身心健康相关症状模式进行研究，这些研究对象分为五个亚组：重罪犯、住院酗酒者、未婚母亲、大学生和住院精神分裂症患者。对析因数据从以下方面进行分析：（a）项目因子负荷量的大小；（b）对每个项目回答“是”的基础率；以及（c）对项目和因子量表模式的特异性及意义的临床判断。提取出五个主要因子：因子I——总体健康状况；因子II——反社会人格障碍；因子III——混合性精神症状；因子IV——伴有心身症状和一般性紧张的焦虑状态；以及因子V——精神分裂症倾向。
