Fergusson D M, Horwood L J, Shannon F T
Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jan;58(1):48-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.1.48.
The relationship of milk diet and solid feeding practices during the first 4 months of life to rates of early childhood asthma was studied prospectively in a birth cohort of 1110 children. The results of the analysis showed no significant association between rates of asthma and breast feeding or solid feeding practices. This was true for children both of asthmatic and non-asthmatic parentage. It is concluded that there is no evidence to indicate that early breast feeding had any detectable effect on the risk of subsequent asthma in this birth cohort. However, the possibility still remains that breast feeding may have a prophylactic effect for children from highly atopic families.
在一个有1110名儿童的出生队列中,对生命最初4个月的牛奶饮食和固体食物喂养方式与儿童早期哮喘发病率之间的关系进行了前瞻性研究。分析结果显示,哮喘发病率与母乳喂养或固体食物喂养方式之间无显著关联。对于有哮喘和无哮喘父母的儿童均是如此。得出的结论是,没有证据表明早期母乳喂养对该出生队列中后续哮喘风险有任何可检测到的影响。然而,母乳喂养对来自高度特应性家庭的儿童可能具有预防作用的可能性仍然存在。