Bennett J R, Buckton G, Martin H D
Digestion. 1983;26(3):166-72. doi: 10.1159/000198884.
15-hour intra-oesophageal pH monitoring and symptom scores were used to compare the effect of cimetidine, 1 or 2 g daily with placebo on patients with acid gastro-oesophageal reflux. Night pain and antacid consumption were reduced by cimetidine, but other symptoms did not show significant differences. Symptomatic improvement appeared greater in smokers than non-smokers. 15-hour intra-oesophageal pH measurements showed that the number of reflux episodes was reduced in the cimetidine-treated groups.
采用15小时食管内pH监测和症状评分,比较西咪替丁(每日1或2克)与安慰剂对胃酸反流性食管炎患者的疗效。西咪替丁可减轻夜间疼痛和抗酸剂用量,但其他症状无显著差异。吸烟者的症状改善似乎比不吸烟者更明显。15小时食管内pH测量显示,西咪替丁治疗组的反流发作次数减少。