自我刺激与任务相关反应：感觉强化在维持和扩展治疗效果中的作用。

Self-stimulation and task-related responding: the role of sensory reinforcement in maintaining and extending treatment effects.

作者信息

Lancioni G E, Smeets P M, Ceccarani P S, Goossens A J

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1983 Mar;14(1):33-41. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(83)90010-1.

Abstract

The present study was aimed at (a) eliminating self-stimulation and increasing task-related responding in severely handicapped children, and (b) assessing maintenance and carry-over of treatment effects following the use of sensory reinforcement. The results showed that applying sensory or edible-liquid reinforcement, contingent on low rates of task-related responses, did not increase these responses nor decrease self-stimulation. These behavior changes were obtained with the combination of reinforcement and punishment. Sensory reinforcement was effective in maintaining and extending the treatment results, while edible-liquid contingencies were not.

摘要

本研究旨在

（a）消除重度残疾儿童的自我刺激行为并增加与任务相关的反应；（b）评估使用感觉强化后治疗效果的维持和迁移情况。结果表明，根据与任务相关的低反应率给予感觉或可食用液体强化，既没有增加这些反应，也没有减少自我刺激行为。这些行为改变是通过强化和惩罚相结合获得的。感觉强化在维持和扩展治疗效果方面有效，而可食用液体应急措施则无效。