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醋酸环丙孕酮治疗前列腺癌

Treatment of prostatic carcinoma with cyproterone acetate.

作者信息

Tveter K J, Otnes B, Hannestad R

出版信息

Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1978;12(2):115-8. doi: 10.3109/00365597809179976.

DOI:10.3109/00365597809179976
PMID:694435
Abstract

Sixteen patients with prostatic carcinoma were treated with 200 mg of Cyproterone acetate daily. No other kind of hormonal treatment was administered. Increasing skeletal metastases were observed in 6 patients, whereas significant reduction of metastases took place in 2 patients. Objective relief of stranguria was observed only in 3 patients. The amount of residual urine increased in 3 patients and was reduced in 5. In about one third of the patients, the prostate gland became smaller and softer. The acidic phosphatases decreased from pathological to normal values in 7 patients. There were no observed hepatic, renal or haemotological side-effects. However, serious cardio-vascular complications occurred in 6 patients, while arterial hypertension developed in 4. It is suggested that Cyproterone acetate cannot be recommended as the only kind of hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer.

摘要

16例前列腺癌患者每日接受200毫克醋酸环丙孕酮治疗。未给予其他类型的激素治疗。6例患者出现骨骼转移增加,而2例患者的转移灶显著减少。仅3例患者出现排尿困难的客观缓解。3例患者残余尿量增加,5例患者残余尿量减少。约三分之一的患者前列腺变小变软。7例患者酸性磷酸酶从病理值降至正常水平。未观察到肝脏、肾脏或血液学方面的副作用。然而,6例患者出现严重心血管并发症,4例患者出现动脉高血压。建议不推荐将醋酸环丙孕酮作为前列腺癌唯一的激素治疗方法。

相似文献

1
Treatment of prostatic carcinoma with cyproterone acetate.醋酸环丙孕酮治疗前列腺癌
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1978;12(2):115-8. doi: 10.3109/00365597809179976.
2
Cyproterone acetate in the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the prostate.醋酸环丙孕酮治疗晚期前列腺癌
J Urol. 1973 Jul;110(1):106-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60128-9.
3
Striking regression of advanced prostatic carcinoma induced by cyproterone acetate (Androcur). A case report.醋酸环丙孕酮(安鲁米特)诱导晚期前列腺癌显著消退:一例报告
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1981;15(2):157-9. doi: 10.3109/00365598109179594.
4
The combination of cyproterone acetate and low dose diethylstilbestrol in the treatment of advanced prostatic carcinoma.
J Urol. 1988 Dec;140(6):1460-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)42073-8.
5
[Cyproterone acetate. Its value in the treatment of prostatic cancer. Apropos of 45 cases].
Therapie. 1988 May;43(3):179-82.
6
A morphological study on the effect of cyproterone acetate on human prostatic carcinoma.醋酸环丙孕酮对人前列腺癌作用的形态学研究
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1979;13(3):237-43. doi: 10.3109/00365597909179531.
7
Comparison of diethylstilbestrol, cyproterone acetate and medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of advanced prostatic cancer: final analysis of a randomized phase III trial of the European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer Urological Group.己烯雌酚、醋酸环丙孕酮和醋酸甲羟孕酮治疗晚期前列腺癌的比较:欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织泌尿学组一项随机III期试验的最终分析
J Urol. 1986 Sep;136(3):624-31. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44996-2.
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The effect of cyproterone acetate and orchiectomy on metastases from prostatic cancer.醋酸环丙孕酮和睾丸切除术对前列腺癌转移的影响。
Eur Urol. 1980;6(3):149-53. doi: 10.1159/000473314.
9
Treatment of advanced prostatic cancer with parenteral cyproterone acetate: a phase III randomised trial.醋酸环丙孕酮肠胃外给药治疗晚期前列腺癌:一项III期随机试验
Br J Urol. 1980 Jun;52(3):208-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb02961.x.
10
Palliative effect of cyproterone acetate in carcinoma of the prostate with widespread metastatic bone disease.醋酸环丙孕酮对广泛骨转移前列腺癌的姑息作用。
Br J Urol. 1980 Oct;52(5):402. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1980.tb03072.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Hormonal therapy for stage D cancer of the prostate.前列腺D期癌症的激素治疗。
West J Med. 1994 Apr;160(4):351-9.
2
Cyproterone. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in prostate cancer.环丙孕酮。其在前列腺癌中的药理学及治疗效果综述。
Drugs Aging. 1994 Jul;5(1):59-80. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199405010-00006.
3
The effects of orchiectomy, oestrogens and cyproterone-acetate on the antithrombin-III concentration in carcinoma of the prostate.睾丸切除术、雌激素及醋酸环丙孕酮对前列腺癌患者抗凝血酶III浓度的影响
Urol Res. 1981;9(1):25-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00256835.
4
Update in cancer chemotherapy: genitourinary tract cancer, Part 3: Cancer of the prostate.癌症化疗进展:泌尿生殖系统癌症,第3部分:前列腺癌
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Mar;80(3):305-14.