Dev V G, Tantravahi R, Miller D A, Miller O J
Genetics. 1977 Jun;86(2 Pt. 1):389-98.
Silver staining has been used to detect active nucleolus organizer regions (NOR's). By this criterion six mouse chromosomes, numbers 12, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19, can have an NOR. The number and distribution of chromosomes with NOR's vary among inbred strains of Mus musculus musculus (C57BL/6J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeJ and C3H/StCpr1BR) and in M. musculus molossinus. In a musculus X molassinus F1 hybrid, nucleolus organizers from each parent are silver stained.--Chromosomes which have NOR's in diploid cells also show them in tetraploid cells and in established cell lines. The BALB/cJ strain shows Ag-staining of NOR's on chromosomes 12, 15, 18 and occasionally 16. In the RAG cell line, which was derived from BALB/c, active NOR's are seen on 12, 15 and 18, even after these chromosomes have undergone structural rearrangements in the cell line. Some correlation exists between the amount of Ag-stain and the size of a secondary construction region, with a large amount of Ag-stain present on a chromosome which has a prominent secondary constriction. There is no correlation between the amount of Ag-stain and the presence or absence of C-band material.
银染法已被用于检测活性核仁组织区(NOR)。根据这一标准,小鼠的6条染色体,即12、15、16、17、18和19号染色体,可能含有一个NOR。具有NOR的染色体的数量和分布在小家鼠(C57BL/6J、BALB/cJ、C3H/HeJ和C3H/StCpr1BR)的近交系以及小家鼠亚种中有所不同。在小家鼠与小家鼠亚种的F1杂种中,来自每个亲本的核仁组织区都能被银染。——在二倍体细胞中具有NOR的染色体在四倍体细胞和已建立的细胞系中也显示出NOR。BALB/cJ品系在12、15、18号染色体以及偶尔在16号染色体上显示出NOR的银染。在源自BALB/c的RAG细胞系中,即使这些染色体在细胞系中发生了结构重排,在12、15和18号染色体上仍能看到活性NOR。Ag染色量与二级结构区域的大小之间存在一定的相关性,在具有明显次缢痕的染色体上存在大量的Ag染色。Ag染色量与C带物质的有无之间没有相关性。