Verriest G, Francq P, Piérart P
Ophthalmologica. 1980;180(5):247-56. doi: 10.1159/000308982.
The responses at the Ishihara test, the Nagel anomaloscope, the standard Panel D--15 and the 100 hue test (with correction of the age effect) were recorded in 38 alcoholics in deprivation period (successively subdivided according to age, to abstinence duration and to liver condition) and in 32 subjects suffering from mental diseases (successively subdivided according to ethylic past, to age, to duration of the stay in the hospital and to activity). It is shown that alcoholism causes a diminution of the performance at the used colour vision tests and especially at the 100 hue test. The defect can be ascribed to psychical factors (chiefly in the cases of mental disease and in the younger people), but also to an acquired blue-yellow defectiveness of colour vision with a shift of the Rayleigh match to red (such a defectiveness can also be due to a liver damage and to some intoxications) and even to a Type II acquired red-green defectiveness of colour vision (possibly by tobacco or disulfiram intoxication). The defect due to alcohol itself soon disappears during desintoxication. The authors draw some practical conclusions.
对38名处于戒酒期的酗酒者（根据年龄、戒酒时长和肝脏状况依次细分）以及32名患有精神疾病的受试者（根据饮酒史、年龄、住院时长和活动情况依次细分）记录了石原氏色盲测验、纳格尔色盲检查镜、标准D - 15色盘和100色相试验（校正年龄效应）的结果。结果表明，酗酒会导致所用色觉测试的表现下降，尤其是在100色相试验中。这种缺陷可归因于心理因素（主要见于精神疾病患者和年轻人），也可归因于后天获得的蓝黄色色觉缺陷，瑞利匹配向红色偏移（这种缺陷也可能由于肝脏损伤和某些中毒），甚至可归因于II型后天获得的红绿色觉缺陷（可能由烟草或双硫仑中毒引起）。酒精本身导致的缺陷在解毒过程中很快消失。作者得出了一些实际结论。
