药粉类草药的真菌污染与霉菌毒素检测
Fungal contamination and mycotoxin detection of powdered herbal drugs.
作者信息
Hitokoto H, Morozumi S, Wauke T, Sakai S, Kurata H
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Aug;36(2):252-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.2.252-256.1978.
Abstract
Forty-nine powdered herbal drugs were analyzed for their mold profile and for the potential presence of three mycotoxins (aflatoxin, sterigmatocystin, ochratoxin A). Aspergillus and Penicillium species were predominant, but Rhizopus, Mucor, Cladosporium, and Aureobasidium spp. were also found in a few samples. Mycotoxins were not detected in any samples, and only one isolated culture was found to be a mycotoxin producer on laboratory media.
摘要
对49种草药粉剂进行了霉菌谱分析以及三种霉菌毒素（黄曲霉毒素、柄曲霉素、赭曲霉毒素A）潜在存在情况的分析。曲霉菌和青霉菌种占主导，但在少数样品中也发现了根霉菌、毛霉菌、枝孢菌和 Aureobasidium 属菌。在任何样品中均未检测到霉菌毒素，并且在实验室培养基上仅发现一种分离培养物是霉菌毒素产生菌。
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