Callaway E, Naghdi S
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1982 Mar;39(3):339-47. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290030069012.
A disorder of information processing must be present for a person to receive the diagnosis of schizophrenia, and is present when schizophrenic symptoms occur along with other diseases. We created a model for this disorder that resolves some paradoxic findings and suggests directions for future study. Basically, schizophrenics have a deficiency in information processing that can be characterized as conscious, serial, and limited in channel capacity. In contrast, those processes that seem automatic, unconscious, parallel, and almost unlimited in capacity seem to be normal or supernormal.
一个人要被诊断为精神分裂症，必须存在信息处理障碍，且当精神分裂症症状与其他疾病同时出现时，这种障碍也存在。我们为这种障碍创建了一个模型，该模型解决了一些矛盾的发现，并为未来的研究指明了方向。基本上，精神分裂症患者在信息处理方面存在缺陷，其特点是有意识、串行且通道容量有限。相比之下，那些看似自动、无意识、并行且容量几乎无限的过程似乎是正常的或超常的。
