Ulich T R, Mirra J M
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982 Mar(163):282-9.
A microscopic ectopic remnant of notochord and hyaline cartilage was an incidental autopsy finding within a vertebral body. Such ectopic notochordal vestiges have been hypothesized to be the origin of vertebral chordomas, but very few have ever been reported. Whereas ectopic notochord has been demonstrated regularly in the spheno-occipital region (in both embryos and adults) and in the sacrococcygeal region (in embryos), the occurrence of such tissue rests in other segments of the vertebral column is extremely rare. The possible relationship of ectopic vertebral notochordal rests to associated hyaline cartilage formation and to vertebral chordomas requires further investigations.
在一具尸体解剖中偶然发现,一个椎体内部存在微小的异位脊索和透明软骨残余物。据推测,这种异位脊索遗迹可能是椎体脊索瘤的起源,但此前报道极少。虽然在蝶枕区域(胚胎和成人中均有)以及骶尾区域(胚胎中)经常能发现异位脊索,但在脊柱其他节段出现此类组织残余极为罕见。异位椎体脊索残余与相关透明软骨形成及椎体脊索瘤之间的可能关系有待进一步研究。