Liberman R P
Schizophr Bull. 1982;8(1):62-83. doi: 10.1093/schbul/8.1.62.
Deficiencies in social skills, important in the functional adjustment and rehabilitation of persons with schizophrenia, derive from inadequate learning experiences, disuse, anxiety, cognitive disturbances, and amotivational states. Social skills training programs should be specifically organized to compensate for these varied sources of deficiency in interpersonal competence. Assessment of social skills deficits can proceed along topographical, functional, and information-processing lines. Assessment technology is in its early stages of development and will require attention to the psychometric properties and multidimensional focus of evaluative instruments.
社交技能缺陷在精神分裂症患者的功能调整和康复中很重要,其源于学习经历不足、不用、焦虑、认知障碍和无动机状态。社交技能训练项目应专门组织,以弥补人际能力方面这些不同的缺陷来源。社交技能缺陷的评估可以沿着行为表现、功能和信息处理等方面进行。评估技术尚处于发展初期,需要关注评估工具的心理测量特性和多维度重点。