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慢性单纯性青光眼视盘凹陷与视野缺损之间的定量关系。

Quantitative relationship between cupping of the optic disc and visual field loss in chronic simple glaucoma.

作者信息

Gloster J

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Oct;62(10):665-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.62.10.665.

Abstract

The extent of cupping was measured from optic disc photographs of 300 patients with ocular hypertension and suspected or established chronic simple glaucoma, and their visual fields were recorded. The incidence of field defects increased as the vertical cup:disc ratio increased, a value of 0-70 for this ratio being a particularly useful guide to the presence or absence of field loss. There was a significant correlation between the extent of cupping and the size of the visual field. The vertical cup:disc ratio was the most useful quantitative index of cupping.

摘要

对300例高眼压症且疑似或确诊为慢性开角型青光眼患者的视盘照片进行杯盘比测量,并记录其视野情况。随着垂直杯盘比的增加,视野缺损的发生率也随之升高,杯盘比为0.70是判断是否存在视野缺损的一个特别有用的指标。杯盘比的大小与视野范围之间存在显著相关性。垂直杯盘比是杯盘比最有用的量化指标。

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本文引用的文献

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Flash perimetry.闪光视野计检查
Br J Ophthalmol. 1970 Oct;54(10):649-58. doi: 10.1136/bjo.54.10.649.
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Optic cup in normal and glaucomatous eyes.
Invest Ophthalmol. 1970 Jun;9(6):425-9.
5
The correlation between appearance of the optic cup and visual function.
Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1969 Sep-Oct;73(5):898-913.
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Use of photographs for measuring cupping in the optic disc.使用照片测量视盘杯盘比。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1974 Oct;58(10):850-62. doi: 10.1136/bjo.58.10.850.
7
Vertical ovalness of glaucomatous cupping.青光眼性视杯的垂直椭圆形
Br J Ophthalmol. 1975 Dec;59(12):721-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.59.12.721.
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