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吸烟者与非吸烟者分开是否能有效减少非吸烟者的被动吸入?

Is smoker/nonsmoker segregation effective in reducing passive inhalation among nonsmokers?

作者信息

Olshansky S J

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1982 Jul;72(7):737-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.7.737.

Abstract

Using expired carbon monoxide (CO) and a test of coordination as measures of tobacco smoke exposure in a natural environmental setting where smokers and nonsmokers were segregated, results indicate that by comparison to a control group, subjects seated in adjacent smoking/ nonsmoking environments were not only exposed to similar ambient levels of CO, but also show similar physical and physiological reactions to their exposure in the form of coordination test scores, expired CO, and blood carboxyhemoglobin. While the results may not be generalized to other tobacco smoke constituents or other environmental settings, they raise questions about the health benefits of smoker segregation which future research must address.

摘要

在吸烟者与非吸烟者分隔开的自然环境中,使用呼出一氧化碳(CO)和协调性测试作为烟草烟雾暴露的衡量指标,结果表明,与对照组相比,坐在相邻吸烟/非吸烟环境中的受试者不仅暴露于相似的环境CO水平,而且在协调性测试分数、呼出CO和血液碳氧血红蛋白方面,对其暴露表现出相似的身体和生理反应。虽然这些结果可能无法推广到其他烟草烟雾成分或其他环境设置,但它们引发了关于吸烟者隔离对健康有益之处的问题,未来的研究必须予以解决。

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本文引用的文献

1
EFFECTS OF MILD CARBON MONOXIDE INTOXICATION.轻度一氧化碳中毒的影响
Arch Environ Health. 1963 Nov;7:524-30. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1963.10663580.
2
Children's health in families with cigarette smokers.有吸烟者家庭中儿童的健康状况
Am J Public Health. 1981 Mar;71(3):290-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.3.290.
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Experimental human exposure to carbon monoxide.人体一氧化碳暴露实验。
Arch Environ Health. 1970 Aug;21(2):154-64. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1970.10667214.
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The health of smokers' and nonsmokers' children.吸烟者和非吸烟者子女的健康状况。
J Allergy. 1969 Jun;43(6):336-41. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(69)90078-1.
7
Behavioral impairment associated with small doses of carbon monoxide.小剂量一氧化碳所致的行为损害
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1967 Nov;57(11):2012-22. doi: 10.2105/ajph.57.11.2012.
9
Effect of carbon monoxide on time perception.一氧化碳对时间感知的影响。
Arch Environ Health. 1973 Sep;27(3):155-60. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1973.10666345.

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