Baker E R, Mathur R S, Kirk R F, Landgrebe S C, Moody L O, Williamson H O
Fertil Steril. 1982 Jul;38(1):38-41. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46393-4.
Six normally menstruating women who regularly run participated in a 10-mile race. Blood samples were collected within 20 minutes after the completion of the race (group 1). Samples were analyzed, and the results were compared with plasma hormonal concentrations in the same runners in samples collected between 12 and 24 hours after a previous practice run (group 2) and with our nonathletic female controls. Plasma concentrations of the following hormones in group 1 were significantly elevated when compared with group 2: dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA), androstenedione (delta 4A), testosterone (T), cortisol (F), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin (PRL). Levels of 17 beta-estradiol (E2), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHAS), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were comparable in groups 1 and 2. However, DHAS in group 1 was elevated when compared with controls, as were HDA, delta 4A,T,F,LH, and PRL. In group 1, but not in group 2, a significant correlation (P less than 0.05) was observed between plasma LH and PRL concentrations but not between FSH an PRL. We conclude that the immediate effect of running is reflected in increased levels of the adrenal androgens, F, LH, and PRL. However, concentrations of these hormones revert back to baseline within 12 to 24 hours after the race.
六名月经周期正常且经常跑步的女性参加了一场10英里的比赛。在比赛结束后20分钟内采集血样（第1组）。对样本进行分析，并将结果与同组跑步者在之前一次训练后12至24小时采集的样本中的血浆激素浓度（第2组）以及非运动员女性对照组进行比较。与第2组相比，第1组中以下激素的血浆浓度显著升高：脱氢表雄酮（DHA）、雄烯二酮（δ4A）、睾酮（T）、皮质醇（F）、促黄体生成素（LH）和催乳素（PRL）。第1组和第2组中17β-雌二醇（E2）、17-羟孕酮（17-OHP）、硫酸脱氢表雄酮（DHAS）和促卵泡生成素（FSH）的水平相当。然而，与对照组相比，第1组中的DHAS升高，HDA、δ4A、T、F、LH和PRL也是如此。在第1组而非第2组中，观察到血浆LH和PRL浓度之间存在显著相关性（P<0.05），但FSH和PRL之间不存在显著相关性。我们得出结论，跑步的即时效应表现为肾上腺雄激素、F、LH和PRL水平升高。然而，这些激素的浓度在比赛后12至24小时内恢复到基线水平。
